A growing effort for lightweight constructions, such as temporally shelters, and emergency will be a trend in the post-COVID-19 scenario. In this context, a systematic review was developed on the performance of the use of aerogel in the cementitious matrix for prefabricating constructions. A set of academic platforms and keywords were used to investigate articles over the past 6 years. In total, a database was created with 145 files, of which 50 were relevant to the research. Among the works, the results showed densities were between 65 to 230 kg/m³, thermal conductivity 15 to 28 mW / (m.K) and compressive strength from 3 to 23.6 MPa. There is a greater tendency for the use of aerogel for thermal comfort and lightness, to the detriment of permeability and mechanical resistance.
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