An overview of the Student Success Skills (SSS) program is offered, including descriptions of the curricular structure, extant research support related to SSS effectiveness for academic achievement and improved school behaviors, and a theory of change for student development. Recent research has demonstrated the value of the SSS program as it connects to student academic achievement and related learning outcomes. To demonstrate how these findings can be generalized as a theory of change in myriad educational circumstances, specific SSS curricular skills and strategies are explicated, including those that are cognitive, attitudinal, self-regulatory, behavioral, and social.
Although vast numbers of putative gene regulatory elements have been cataloged, the sequence motifs and individual bases that underlie their functions remain largely unknown. Here we combine deep learning, epigenetic perturbations and base editing to dissect regulatory sequences within the exemplar immune locus encoding CD69. Focusing on a differentially accessible and acetylated upstream enhancer, we find that the complementary strategies converge on a ~150 base interval as critical for CD69 induction in stimulated Jurkat T cells. We pinpoint individual cytosine to thymine base edits that markedly reduce element accessibility and acetylation, with corresponding reduction of CD69 expression. The most potent base edits may be explained by their effect on binding competition between the transcriptional activator GATA3 and the repressor BHLHE40. Systematic analysis of GATA and bHLH/Ebox motifs suggests that interplay between these factors plays a general role in rapid T cell transcriptional responses. Our study provides a framework for parsing gene regulatory elements in their endogenous chromatin contexts and identifying operative engineered variants.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.