Background Bariatric surgical operation is taken into consideration to be the handiest remedy for extreme obesity. Durability is the main requirement for the broad usage of bariatric surgery. According to several factors, the present work tries to match the SG and RYGB techniques. Methods This is a retrospective work that studied 200 morbid obese patients randomized and categorized into two groups according to the treatment method: the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and LRYGB groups, within the period from 2014 to 2019 and matched weight dissipation, complications, quality of life, and adverse events. Results BMI had a mean value of 39.66 ± 3.770 kg/m2 in the RYGB group versus 39.38 ± 3.648 kg/m2. No significant differences were found according to comorbidity, height, and weight. There was no significant difference between the study groups according to complications and morbidity—no recorded unexpected histopathology results in the excised LSG specimens. Conclusion There was no significant change in weight dissipation, fluctuations in comorbidities, increase in Quality of Life (QoL), and complications for pathological obesity patients according to the treatment methods of laparoscopic SG (sleeve gastrectomy) and RYGB at 2-years postoperative follow-up.

This study was conducted on the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) at a private nursery in, Akhmim city, Sohag, Egypt located at 26° 34′ 0″ N, 31° 45′ 0″ E. During the two successive winter seasons of 2019 and 2020, to evaluate the responses of the eggplant seeds' emergence, seedlings growth, that growing in modified growth media by using some organic wastes. 0.0, 5, 10 and 15 % of Moringa wastes were added to traditional media on a weight basis and 0.0, 15, 30 and 45 % of broccoli wastes also were added to traditional media on a weight basis. The experiment was laid out as a Completely Randomize Design with three replications. Results related to germination percentage %, mean germination time, total chlorophyll content, seedling height (cm), stem thickness (mm) and seedling fresh and dry weight g revealed that, positively significant effects of partially replacement of traditional growing media with organic alternatives i.e. moringa and broccoli wastes. Among different combinations of mixtures growing medium, traditional media (peatmoss/vermiculite 1:1) plus moringa wastes on a weight basis 85:15 (T4) respectively, or by adding broccoli wastes on a weight basis 70:30 (T3) respectively, were the best selection compared to the control treatment and the other combination mixtures.

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