Depuis les années 1970, en Tunisie orientale, on assiste à la montée des problèmes environnementaux et des risques naturels : pollutions multiformes et risques essentiellement d’origine hydrodynamique et hydrologique, etc.Sans solution à ces problèmes, le pays pourrait entrer dans une spirale de déclin, perdant les atouts qui font sa richesse et abandonnant une partie de sa population dans l’exclusion sociale et spatiale. Ces perspectives imposent d’engager une réflexion globale sur l’espace tunisien, sur ses contraintes et ses risques, et sur les atouts et les moyens dont il dispose pour orienter les changements dans une perspective de développement durable.
The study of the localization of girls' secondary schools in Jeddah shows that the school map is both a diagnostic and perspective tool for school policies. It is also a tool for research, for measuring accessibility and thus for helping decision-makers in the education sector (Ministry of education, regional education directorates, etc.) insofar as it makes it possible to visualize the scenarios of educational facilities. Through the present study, we have developed a map showing the distribution of the girls' secondary schools in Jeddah. This map shows for some households a low accessibility to these schools. That has enabled us to propose facilities to reassure a certain equality of opportunity for access to secondary schools.
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