Antecedentes: En la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia, la Fundación Fé efectúa una labor social con personas en condición de discapacidad. Allí, estudiantes de odontología de la Fundación Universitaria San Martín desarrollan actividades preventivas en salud oral. Objetivo: Describir una intervención preventiva por estudiantes de odontología a un paciente con parálisis cerebral (PC) y sus cuidadores. Descripción del caso: Se trató de una paciente institucionalizada con PC quien presentaba caries dental, enfermedad periodontal, maloclusión y sialorrea. Los estudiantes desarrollaron actividades preventivas y de manejo en salud bucal con los cuidadores de la paciente. Las actividades consistieron en instruirlos sobre cómo utilizar abridores de boca o tacos de mordida, cómo usar implementos de higiene bucal como crema fluorada, cepillo, seda y enhebradores y cómo aplicar enjuague bucal con gasas. Conclusiones: Esta actividad de instrucción y preventiva fue beneficiosa para los cuidadores al indicarles buenas prácticas de higiene oral para de la paciente. Asimismo, fue beneficiosa para la formación de los estudiantes de odontología con respecto al énfasis preventivo y educativo en poblaciones más necesitadas. Ellos ganaron en proactividad y conciencia sobre la labor social que pueden efectuar los profesionales con dichas poblaciones.
Background: Since the 1970s, the World Health Organization has defined four-handed dentistry as a simplified method with defined tasks within the work team. It has been mainly implemented in clinics and universities in Brazil, the United States, Spain, and Chile. The comprehensive adult dental clinic (Sixth semester) and the pediatric dental clinic (Seventh and Eighth semesters) of the pre-doctoral dental program at El Bosque University’ Dental School (Bogotá, Colombia) use this method. However, theory on four-handed dentistry has not been included in the curriculum yet. Purpose: To explore and describe the influence of the four-handed method in the training of general dentists in order to justify its inclusion in the predoctoral curriculum. Methods: A search of articles was carried out until June 2020. Full-text selected articles were analyzed, and findings related to this study’s purpose were included in the review. Results: 13 articles were chosen. Findings are organized in three thematic axes: background and general aspects of the technique, benefits of the technique in the training of general dentists, and description of the four-handed care model as an exercise in the pediatric dental clinics, also called Growth and Development clinics, at El Bosque University. Conclusions: Patient care using a four-handed method can contribute to the development of soft skills, critical thinking, problem solving through collaborative work, and promoting meaningful learning in students.
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