Literary journalism is a borderline gender that aims the production of creative writings based both on literary and journalistic techniques. The movement became worldwide known back in the 1960´s due to the innovative work of North American reporters such as Gay Talese, Truman Capote, and Norman Mailer. However, its roots are much older, going as deep as the 17th century European writer Daniel Defoe (1660-1731). In Brazil, the form can be retraced to the journalists Euclides da Cunha and João do Rio (1881Rio ( -1921, Paulo Barreto´s fictitious name. Realidade magazine and Jornal da Tarde are still media references, but new publications, specially Brasileiros and Piauí magazines, besides websites and non-fiction books, are helping to develop the genre.

Este texto analisa a história de vida como instância metódico-técnica de pesquisa em Comunicação. Focaliza as origens da prática, estabelecendo seus vínculos com o campo, em especial o Jornalismo.Reflete sobre o uso da história de vida em outras áreas do conhecimento, em particular a Sociologia e a História Oral. Aponta sua possível usabilidade e, sobretudo, seus limites. Finalmente, sugere a impossibilidade do registro em bases objetivas ou amparado no conceito de verdade absoluta, uma vez que a fonte primária destas coletas são seres humanos, paradoxais e idiossincráticos por natureza.

Introduction: Nutritional support generates complications that must be detected and treated on time. Objective: To estimate the incidence of some complications of nutritional support in patients admitted to general hospital wards who received nutritional support in six high-complexity institutions. Methods: Prospective, descriptive and multicentric study in patients with nutritional support; the variables studied were medical diagnosis, nutritional condition, nutritional support duration, approach, kind of formula, and eight complications. Results: A total of 277 patients were evaluated; 83% received enteral nutrition and 17% received parenteral nutrition. Some 69.3% presented risk of malnourishment or severe malnourishment at admittance. About 35.4% of those receiving enteral nutrition and 39.6% of the ones who received parenteral nutrition had complications; no significant difference per support was found (p = 0.363). For the enteral nutrition, the most significant complication was the removal of the catheter (14%), followed by diarrhea (8.3%); an association between the duration of the enteral support with diarrhea, constipation and removal of the catheter was found (p < 0.05). For parenteral nutrition, hyperglycemia was the complication of highest inci­dence (22.9%), followed by hypophosphatemia (12.5%); all complications were associated with the duration of the support (p < 0.05). Nutritional support was suspended in 24.2% of the patients. Conclusions: Complications with nutritional support in hospital-ward patients were frequent, with the removal of the catheter and hyperglycemia showing the highest incidence. Duration of the support was the variable that revealed an asso­ciation with complications. Strict application of protocols could decrease the risk for complications and boost nutritional support benefits.

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Este artigo reflete sobre as aproximações entre o jornalismo e a história oral, concentrando-se em três eixos. O primeiro é o mapeamento de um breve comparativo históricos dos métodos,  onde fica clara a importância das entrevistas radiofônicas para o desenvolvimento da história oral. O segundo aborda a noção da veracidade que permeia as áreas,  enfatizando que tanto formas mais aprofundadas do jornalismo − caso do Jornalismo Literário − e a história oral têm uma visão compreensiva e abrangente da realidade, por entenderem que os entrevistados, ao se basearem em sua memória, transitam numa esfera subjetiva. Finalmente, o terceiro eixo é dedicado à questão da autoria, que difere nas duas abordagens. Acima de tudo, sugere-se que se tratam de práticas complementares, cujo uso combinado supera lacunas em cada um dos métodos. Palavras-chave: Comunicação; narrativas; jornalismo; jornalismo literário; história oral. AbstractThis article reflects on the similarities between journalism and oral history, focusing on three axes. The first is the mapping of a brief historical comparative on both methods, in which it is clear the importance of radio interviews for the development of oral history. The second deals with the notion of truth that permeates both fields, emphasizing that the in-depth forms of journalism - the case of literary journalism - and oral history have a comprehensive view of reality, because they understand that the respondents, being based on their memories, are on a subjective sphere. Finally, the third axis is dedicated to the question of authorship, which differs in the two approaches. Above all, it is suggested here that these are complementary practices whose combined use exceeds gaps in each one of the methods. Keywords: Communication; narratives; journalism; literary journalism; oral history. ResumenEl presente artículo reflexiona sobre las similitudes entre el periodismo y la historia oral, centrándose en tres ejes. El primero es la asignación de un breve comparativos históricos de los métodos, donde es evidente la importancia de entrevistas de radio para el desarrollo de la historia oral. El segundo trata de la noción de verdad que permea las áreas, haciendo hincapié en que las formas más a fondo de periodismo - el caso del periodismo literario - y la historia oral tienen una visión global y completa de la realidad, porque entienden que los entrevistados, que se basan en su memoria, actúan en una esfera subjetiva. Por último, el tercer eje está dedicado a la cuestión de la autoría, que difiere en los dos enfoques. Sobre todo, se sugiere que se tratan de prácticas complementarias cuyo uso combinado pode superar las brechas de cada uno de los métodos. Palabras clave: Comunicación; narrativas; periodismo; periodismo literario; historia oral. Disponível em:Url:http://opendepot.org/2770/ Abrir em (para melhor visualização em dispositivos móveis - Formato Flipbooks):Issuu / Calameo