Functional drinks containing the leaves of Java tea has been shown to offer many health functionalities, particularly to lower blood glucose levels, due to its bioactive compounds. Nanoencapsulation technology was reported being able to protect these bioactive compounds and also enhance their bioavailability. This study examined the use of nanoencapsulation techniques to improve the bioavailability of Java tea-based functional effervescent drink and enhance its antihyperglycemic activity. Three versions were prepared in this study: ready to drink (RTD) as the control, microencapsulated, and nanoencapsulated. They were all measured for their total phenolic content (TPC) before being tested for their antihyperglycemic activity. The TPC of RTD, microencapsulated, and nanoencapsulated Java tea-based functional drinks (JTFD) were 998,425, 735,433, and 663,517 ppm, respectively. The antihyperglycemic activities were evaluated by feeding each beverage to streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague Dawley rats for fourteen days. Nanoencapsulated JTFD was found to be more superior than the other two formulations to decrease the blood glucose level (7.98%), maintain the feed intake, body weight, improve the viability of Langerhans and beta-cells by 49.09%, 32.50%, respectively.

Penelitian tentang elektrolisis model air laut dengan sistem C│NaOH║MgSO4,NaCl│C telah dilakukan.penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa Mg(OH)2 dapat terbentuk pada elektrolisis system C│NaOH║MgSO4,NaCl│C dan menentukan pengaruh NaOHpada pembentukan Mg(OH)2. Proses elektrolisis dilakukan dengan sistem 2-kompartemen untuk menentukan kondisi konversi elektrolitik ion Mg2+ menjadi Mg(OH)2. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemisahan magnesium berdasarkan pengendapan selektif melalui proses elektrolisis yang dilakukan selama 4 jam. Hasil elektrolisis kemudian dianalisis menggunakan spektroskopi FTIR dan AAS. Spektra IR membuktikan bahwa endapan hasil elektrolisis merupakan Mg(OH)2 yang ditunjukkan pada bilangan gelombang 3695,61 cm–1 dan 3425,58 cm–1 yang menginformasikan ada gugus –OH dan bilangan gelombang 871,82 cm–1 yang mengindikasikan ada ikatan Mg-O. Rendemen Mg(OH)2 hasil elektrolisis tertinggi sebesar 99,41% pada penggunaan NaOH 0,1M. Hasil analisis AAS menunjukkan bahwa kadar Mg dalam endapan Mg(OH)2 sebanyak 55,12%.