Introduction. In this study, the conceptions of learning and writing of a group of undergradu-
RESUMEN.La inalidad última del cambio educativo debe ser que los alumnos aprendan más y mejor. El aprendizaje competencial es uno de los retos de la escuela y éste conlleva promover procesos de regulación y co-regulación de los aprendizajes con el in que los alumnos dispongan de herramientas de pensamiento que les permitan resolver con cierta autonomía tareas auténticas de aprendizaje y de evaluación. Promover un aprendizaje competencial genera algunas resistencias y algunas diicultades que son analizadas: las concepciones de los docentes sobre qué signiica enseñar y aprender y los procesos de colaboración entre docentes son dos condiciones clave para garantizar el éxito de las propuestas de innovación o cambio educativo. Finalmente, argumentamos como la sostenibilidad de los cambios radica en que los centros educativos se conviertan en comunidades de aprendizaje profesional, dónde no sólo los alumnos aprenden sino también los maestros promoviendo y analizando prácticas fundamentadas dirigidas a la mejora del aprendizaje de todos los alumnos.PALABRAS CLAVE. competencia, evaluación auténtica, comunidad profesional de aprendizaje, identidad docente, práctica fundamentada. New school, ¿new learning?ABSTRACT. he main goal of educational change should be to improve students' learning. Developing competences is one of the challenges of the school and this involves promoting processes of regulation and co-regulation of learning in order for students to have tools of thought which allow them to solve authentic learning and assessment tasks with a certain degree of autonomy. Promoting the learning of competences generates some resistance and some diiculties which are analyzed: teachers' conceptions of what it means to teach and learn and processes of collaboration between teachers are two key conditions to ensure the success of proposals for innovation or educational change. Finally, we argue that in order for these changes to be sustainable, schools need to become professional learning communities where not only students learn but also teachers, promoting and analyzing informed practices aimed at improving the learning of all students.
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