a b s t r a c tIn this paper, we continue the study of locating-total domination in graphs, introduced by Haynes et al. [T.W. Haynes, M.A. Henning, J. Howard, Locating and total dominating sets in trees, Discrete Applied Mathematics 154 (8) (2006) 1293-1300]. A total dominating set S in a graph G = (V , E) is a locating-total dominating set of G if, for every pair of distinct vertices u andThe minimum cardinality of a locating-total dominating set is the locating-total domination number γ L t (G). We show that, for a tree T of order n ≥ 3 with l leaves and s support vertices, n+l+1Moreover, we constructively characterize the extremal trees achieving these bounds.
The inflation G I of a graph G with n(G) vertices and m(G) edges is obtained from G by replacing every vertex of degree d of G by a clique K d. A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired domination number γ p (G) is the minimum cardinality of a paired dominating set of G. In this paper, we show that if a graph G has a minimum degree δ(G) ≥ 2, then n(G) ≤ γ p (G I) ≤ 4m(G) δ(G)+1 , and the equality γ p (G I) = n(G) holds if and only if G has a perfect matching. In addition, we present a linear time algorithm to compute a minimum paired-dominating set for an inflation tree.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.