The
first total synthesis of bathymodiolamides A and B, ceramide-like
metabolites of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus thermophilus, was accomplished in eight
linear steps starting from Garner’s aldehyde and three carboxylic
acids. A sequence of vinylation of Garner’s aldehyde, N-acylation
with lauric acid, dihydroxylation of the terminal alkene, and stepwise
Steglich–Hassner esterifications of the resulting vicinal diol
with the respective saturated and unsaturated carboxylic acids, which
had to be prepared separately, afforded the target products in 38
and 39% yield. We found distinct discrepancies between their NMR data
and antiproliferative activities and those reported for the natural
isolates.
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