Total 40 natural compounds were selected to perform the molecular docking studies to screen and identify the potent antiviral agents specifically for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The key targets of COVID-19, protease (PDB ID: 6M0K, 6Y2F and 7BQY) and RNA polymerase (PDB ID: 7bV2) were used to dock our target compounds by Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) version 2014.09. After an extensive screening analysis, 20 compounds exhibit good binding affinities to one or more of the COVID-19 targets. 7 out of 20 compounds were predicted to overcome the activity of the 4 drug targets. The top 7 hits are compounds; Flacourticin (3), Sagerinic acid (16), Hordatine A (23), Hordatine B (24), N-feruloyl tyramine dimer (25), Bisavenanthramides B-5 (29) and Vulnibactins (40). According to our results, all these top hits was found to have a better binding scores than Remdesivir, the native ligand in RNA polymerase target (PDB ID: 7bV2). Hordatines are phenolic compounds present in barley, were found to exhibit the highest binding affinity to both protease and polymerase through forming strong hydrogen bonds with the catalytic residues, as well as significant interactions with other receptor-binding residues. These results probably provided an excellent lead candidate for the development of therapeutic drugs against COVID-19. Eventually, animal experiment and accurate clinical trials are needed to confirm the preventive potentials of these compounds.
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