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Abstract-We propose Streamline, a two-layered architecture designed for media streaming in overlay networks. The first layer is a generic, customizable and lightweight protocol which is able to construct and maintain different types of meshes, exhibiting different properties. We discuss two types of overlay networks and explain how the first layer protocol builds these networks in a distributed manner. The second layer is responsible for data propagation to the nodes in the mesh by constructing an optimized diffusion tree. In order to cover the vulnerabilities of the diffusion tree, we propose a masking mechanism which enables the nodes to instantly switch to alternative data paths when necessary. Our simulations reveal that, the structure and properties of the underlying mesh are key to the performance of the system and Streamline can tolerate high node churn without degrading delivery rate.Index Terms-Peer to peer; overlay multicast; application level multicast.

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In this paper, we propose a data replication algorithm adaptive to unreliable environments. The data replication algorithm, named Adaptive Data Replication (ADR), has already an adaptiveness mechanism encapsulated in its dynamic replica placement strategy. Our extension of ADR to unreliable environments provides a data replication solution that is adaptive both in terms of replica placement and in terms of request routing. At the routing level, this solution takes the unreliability of the environment into account, in order to maximize reliable delivery of requests. At the replica placement level, the dynamically changing origin and frequency of read/write requests are analyzed, in order to define a set of replica that minimizes communication cost. Performance evaluation shows that this original combination of two adaptive strategies makes it possible to ensure high request delivery, while minimizing communication overhead in the system.