This study contributes to the growing but still limited body of literature on the impact of economic policy uncertainty, renewable energy usage, and economic growth on environmental degradation in Egypt. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test, we examine the existence of cointegration relationships in Egypt over the period 1990–2018. Our results indicate that economic policy uncertainty is positively associated with environmental degradation in both the short and long run. Additionally, we find that economic growth exacerbates environmental degradation in both the short and long term. Finally, renewable energy consumption has a significant negative effect on environmental degradation in the long run. Therefore, ensuring economic policy stability is crucial for maintaining environmental quality. To this end, Egyptian policymakers should prioritize low-carbon research and development techniques, as well as the adoption of renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental degradation.
In Egypt, policymakers are particularly concerned about energy consumption. So, The goal of this study is to look into the factors that influence Egyptian energy consumption. The study applied a new approach known as artificial neural network (ANN) from 2000 to 2020 to achieve this goal. according to the results of this study, global energy prices are the most important determinants of Egyptian energy consumption, followed by economic growth and trade openness. Other factors such as population growth, inflation, urbanization, and industrialization, which have been highlighted in other papers, are not determinants of Egyptian energy consumption. this research recommends that need to follow policies that rationalize energy consumption and improve the efficiency of its use
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