Philanthropy is one of the most significant Islamic teachings, and it has been practiced by Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's moderate Islamic organizations. As the pandemic of Covid-19 broke out, many parties -including Muhammadiyah -were motivated to get involved in handling it. This research aims to reveal the consistency of Muhammadiyah in Islamic philanthropy through what has been done and is being done to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic and the extent of its impact in the broader community. For this purpose, the descriptive-analysis method is employed in its writing. Among the findings of this study is that in the Covid-19 issue, Muhammadiyah has contributed significantly and continues to take a significant role in overcoming it. Among other things, Muhammadiyah has formed the Muhammadiyah , which is a special team formed to handle Covid-19. This team has been working since it was founded and continues to work on this case. The results of the work included assistance in the field of health, education, and the social sector. Besides, through the Tarjih and Tajdid Assembly, Muhammadiyah has provided religious guidance for its members during this pandemic so that they are not confused about practicing worship. The impact of these programs and actions is that the members of Muhammadiyah, and in general, the wider community, receive significant assistance in the health, education, social and religious fields.
Manusia telah menggunakan uang sebagai alat untuk bertransaksi sejak lama sekali. Uang yang digunakan sebagai mata uang resmi sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad saw. dan diteruskan oleh para Khalifah setelahnya selama berabad-abad lamanya adalah uang dinar emas dan dirham perak. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membentangkan konsep uang menurut perekonomian Islam. Untuk tujuan tersebut, metode kajian hukum normative dipakai dalam penulisannya. Data diambil dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Di antara temuan kajian ini ialah bahwa dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, uang adalah segala sesuatu yang diterima secara umum dan diterbitkan oleh lembaga keuangan yang berwenang sebagai media pertukaran dan pengukur serta penyimpan nilai. Selain itu, penggunaan uang dinar emas dan dirham perak bukan suatu kewajiban agama, tapi sejarah membuktikan bahwa dua mata uang tersebut sangat stabil dan tidak terkena inflasi sebagaimana uang kertas. Menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam, uang mempunyai tiga fungsi yaitu sebagai alat tukar, sebagai satuan hitung atau pengukur nilai, dan sebagai penyimpan nilai apabila uang terbuat dari emas dan perak. Dalam bidang keuangan, Islam mempunyai banyak ketentuan, antara lain seperti penggunaan uang sebagai alat pengukur nisab dan kadar zakat, mahar, kaffarah, nisab potong tangan bagi pencuri, diyat, dan jizyah
Upaya pemerintah mengajak masyarakat desa melakukan wirausaha mulai menunjukkan langkahkonkrit sejak digalakkannya pendirian badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes). Setiap desa diharapkandapat membentuk badan usaha yang mempunyai pengurus dan obyek yang dapat dijadikan wahanabisnis. Desa Donoharjo yang terletak di Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman mempunyai obyekwisata menarik berupa embung Jetis Suruh, tetapi belum terkelola dengan baik. Pendirian BUMDesdengan basis pariwisata menjadi upaya konkrit Desa Donoharjo untuk mengembangkan desanya.Melihat potensi tersebut, dilakukan pra-survey ke lokasi dan dilakukan wawancara dengan berbagaipihak sehingga teridentifikasi permasalahan berikut: 1) belum adanya pengelola yang mumpuni untukmengelola embung Jetis Suruh menjadi obyek wisata unggulan, 2) belum adanya dokumen tata kelolapelaksanaan BUMDes, 3) belum adanya perencanaan untuk pengembangan lembaga, 4) belum adanyapembagian tugas di antara pengelola, 5) belum tersedianya media akun medsos dan web, 6) belumtersedianya paket wisata, 7) belum adanya cinderamata khas Donoharjo, dan 8) kurangnya pembinaanterhadap kelompok kesenian tradisional. Melalui program penyiapan BUMDes berbasis pariwisatadiperoleh output berupa: terbentuknya pengurus BUMDes Donoharjo, dokumen tata kelola AD/ART,media promosi yang interaktif, dan tersedianya perencanaan yang komprehensif (Renstra). Melaluipendampingan manajemen yang intensif, BUMDes Donoharjo menjadi usaha profit dengan berbagaiprogram yang produktif serta menambah pendapatan desa.
Law in Islamic syariat is focused on the realization of muamalah for humans, so that things that are opposite and contrary to benefit are definitely annulled in Islamic law, among things that are prohibited because they are contrary to benefit are muamalah behaviors that contain gharar, among transaction behaviors that are containing gharar is multi-contract multi-contract that has different laws and consequences that arise in one contract and time, this is due to uncertainty about the contract that occurs, between buying and selling or leasing contracts, in this case, and the MUI issues a fatwa regarding the rules multi-contract contracts which are justified by Islamic law, contained in fatwa no. 27 of 2002 concerning buying and selling leases, this research will examine the fatwa, whether the fatwa has the opportunity to cause gharar or not? , the method used in this research is a qualitative method by analyzing the content of the fatwa even though testing it with gharar theory which leads to the conclusion that the fatwa dsnmui no.27 of 2002 has no chance of causing gharar. Keywords: Fatwa , Hybrid contract, Gharar, Muamalah
ABSTRAK Dominasi dolar AS dan mata uang negara-negara maju lainnya, dan fakta bahwa mata uang mereka telah tertinggal, telah mendesak kelompok-kelompok
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