The copyright in reference to the Republic Indonesia Law Number 19 of the Year 2002 on the copyright system is as an exclusive of right which is for a so called creator or a receiver of copyright itself to be able to display or to reproduced a creation or by giving the permission to it by not reducing its own restrictions under applicable copyright law. Hierarchically the copyright system itself belongs to the proprietary system of property that is immaterial because it also includes the ideas of thoughts, ideas, as well as from the imaginative form of a person who has poured it into a form of copyrighted work/copyright, as is the case with the copyright in the form of scientific books, literary works, or in the form of artwork. Many of the countries of the world both individuals and legal entities apply this copyright. Of course the copyright system of each country must vary where this difference is the advantage of the country's copyright system itself compared to other countries copyright systems.
The ideal organization is the bureaucracy whose activities and objectives rationally think and divisions of duty and authority are clearly stated. There are some expert opinions on the notion of authority. According to Philipus M. Hadjon, in constitutional law, the Authority (Bevoegdheid) is described as the rule of law (Rechtsmacht). So in the concept of public law, authority relates to power. Ferrazi defines the authority as the right to do one or more management functions, which include arrangements (regulation and standardization), Management (Administration) and supervision (supervision) or specific affairs.
Terrorism is defined as coordinated attacks aimed at arousing feelings of terror against a group of people. In contrast to war, acts of terrorism are not subject to the rules of war such as the time of execution that is always sudden and the target of casualties that are random and often are civilians. Terrorism is increasingly becoming a scourge for modern civilization. The nature of the actions, actors, strategic goals, motivations, expected and achieved results, Terrorism targets and methods are now increasingly widespread and varied. So it is increasingly clear that terror is not a form of ordinary destructive violence, but it is a crime against human peace and security. In order to prevent and combat Terrorism, since long before the occurrence of events classified as a form of Terrorism occurred in the world, international and regional communities and various countries have attempted criminal policies accompanied by systematic and comprehensive criminalization of categorized acts as Terrorism. Under the provisions of the 12 convention includes the main protocol rules adopted by the United Nations. These international agreements principally regulate norms including the responsibility of the state in addressing the problem of terrorism with all countries including the ASEAN region and the Russian Federation declaring to fight terrorism. Russia itself as one of the two world superpowers which is seen as having a strong military is considered strategic for ASEAN to establish cooperation in the field of security and defense in the fight against terrorism. Through collaboration agreement and ratification of terrorism regulations in their respective countries, both the ASEAN region and the Russian Federation are expected to prevent further terrorism in their respective regions.
Procurement of goods/services is an activity to obtain goods/services by other Ministries/Institutions/Regional Work Units/Institutions whose process starts from planning needs to completion of all activities to obtain goods/services. The goods/service procurement activities are financed by the APBN/APBD, either carried out independently or by goods/service providers. The procurement of goods/services is essentially an attempt by the user to obtain or realize the goods/services it needs, by using certain methods and processes in order to reach an agreement on specifications, prices, time, and other agreements. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, in the process of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, has given instructions that were forwarded to the Deputy Attorney General for Civil and State Administration through circular number SE-02/G/Gs.2/04/2020 to carry out the stages quickly, precisely, focus integrated and synergistic among Ministries, institutions and local governments in the process of procuring goods and services. In the procurement process in an emergency, there are at least four important phases, namely planning, implementing, settling payments, and auditing. One of the duties and functions of the Junior Attorney General for Civil and State Administration is Legal Considerations consisting of Legal Opinion, Legal Assistance, and Legal Audit. Legal Assistance is a legal service provided by the State Attorney in the form of a legal opinion on an ongoing basis on an activity proposed by the Petitioner and ends with a conclusion on the provision of such Legal Opinion in the form of Legal Assistance Official Report.
Indonesia as an independent and sovereign country that has now reached the age of 74th of the independence itself. As an independent and sovereign country, Indonesia has the official language of its own country, the Bahasa Indonesia that has been recognized by the world. The use of Bahasa Indonesia is also important in its use and application in the life of national and state of the day in Indonesian society itself as stipulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 Year 2009 about the flags, languages, and emblems of the state, and national anthem. Pursuant to Chapter 1 of Article 1 of Paragraph 2 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 year 2009 states that the unitary State language of the Republic of Indonesia hereinafter referred to as Bahasa Indonesia is the official national language used in all Unitary State territory of the Republic of Indonesia. So it can be said that Bahasa Indonesia is a vital thing in this Republic of Indonesia unitary state
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