Introduction: Crime and punishment in the 4.0 era are 1) a behavior, 2) a type of social phenomenon in interactions that are built between humans, 3) natural and social phenomena, 4) including interactions between people in social life, 5) considered as a process deterministic mechanics based on the law of causality. So that nowadays the study of crime and punishment in the 4.0 era needs to be developed in order to realize national development.Purposes of the Research:  To uncover and explore deterministics based on the law of causality, which causes criminal liability in Era 4.0, which needs to be developed in order to realize national development.Methods of the Research: This research method is a normative research where causal deterministics in era 4.0 are aimed at sentencing and are not only based on the concept of retributive justice alone, but also on the principle of benefits generated in the sense of aiming to prevent the recurrence of similar crimes and thereby create order and national security.Results of the Research: I that crime and punishment against socially causal deterministic challenges that lead to criminal responsibility in the 4.0 era is a necessity as Satjipto Rahardjo revealed that the law always develops following human development and following the needs and values that live in humans to realize social justice for all citizens Indonesia, especially for society 5.0, especially in terms of digitalization through modern law as a new and renewable breakthrough and making changes to the legal paradigm according to the demands of the times.

The purpose of this research is to multiply the innovation related to civil case administration carried out by E-court by the Religious Court of the City of Banjar and the suitability of case administration based on Regulation No.1 of 2019. This research method is included in the category of field research, with a research approach. qualitative, with data collection techniques carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is done by analyzing the data inductively. The results show that 1) Civil case administration innovation in PA Banjar City in implementing simple, fast and low cost court principles is by implementing E-court, while still monitoring to avoid extortion and brokering perpetrators who charge fees outside the provisions that apply to people who are looking for justice. 2) The suitability of electronic civil case administration carried out in PA Banjar City refers to Perma No. 1 of 2019 can be said to be appropriate, which is evidenced by the existence of communication and socialization to employees, and ecourt services in PA Banjar City are adjusted to SOP which applies to the Banjar City Religious Court. The down payment fee of the case is adjusted to the radius of each area (plaintiff and defendant). 3) Constraints in using E-court in PA Banjar include Server Errors, Human Resources, excessive time saving, unable to explore the information that must be conveyed by both the plaintiff, defendant, and witnesses due to the limited time available the judge.

Kejahatan dan hukuman merupakan 1) sebuah perilaku, 2) salah satu jenis gejala sosial dalam interaksi yang terbangun antar manusia, 3) Fenomena alam dan sosial, 4) termasuk interaksi antara orang-orang dalam kehidupan sosial, 5) dianggap sebagai proses mekanis deterministik berdasarkan hukum kausalitas. Sehingga dewasa ini kajian kejahatan dan hukuman perlu dikembangkan guna mewujudkan pembangunan Nasional. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dimana deterministic kausal bertujuan dalam pemidanaan dan tidak hanya didasarkan pada konsep keadilan retributif, tetapi juga pada prinsip manfaat yang dihasilkan dalam arti bertujuan untuk mencegah terulangnya kejahatan serupa dan dengan demikian dapat menciptakan ketertiban dan keamanan Nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan dan hukuman tehadap tantangan deterministik kausal secara sosial yang menyebabkan pertanggungjawaban pidana adalah sebuah keniscayaan sebagaimana Satjipto Rahardjo mengungkapkan bahwa hukum selalu berkembang mengikuti perkembangan manusia serta mengikuti kebutuhan dan nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam manusia untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh warga Negara Indonesia.

Departing from the dualism of view where the ikhtiariyah will which is a voluntary will and obligatory will, namely a will that is required by law, the researchers tried to uncover and explore alternative forms of wills for adopted children in era 4.0 by comparing the thoughts of Najmuddin Al Thufi and the Compilation Islamic law. The method in this study belongs to the category of library research (Library Research) where the data and data sources of researchers are obtained from various literatures (books, journals, internet, and other relevant data sources). So this research proves that in the 4.0 era as it is today, the Alternative Form of Will for Adopted Children in Era 4.0 is the concept of benefit, where this concept was coined by Najmuddin Al Thufi, namely this will can be done with a system of peace and the division of inheritance when the heir is still alive. of course by prioritizing the concept of Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin.