This system aims to present a design that can automatically detect, alarm, and control gas leakage using an exhaust fan to suck the gas away from the premises where there is leakage. This system detects the nature of gas using LEDs (red and green). The alarm gives a sound when gas leakage is detected, the exhaust fan sucks the gas away from the premise, and the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) indicates the system performance at any distortion condition. The Arduino UNO is used as the main controller of the system, and the buzzer is used as a means of notification. One of the prophylactic means to stop accidents related to this gas leakage is to mount a gas leakage monitoring device in susceptible places. The system will detect the leakage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) using a gas sensor and use the buzzer to alarm the industries, companies, or people about the leakage. The system also consists of two indicators (LEDs). The Green LED used in this research indicates no gas detection, that is, there is no gas leakage in the environment, and the red LED will indicate that there is gas leakage detected. The device is intended for use in household safety where appliances and heaters that use natural gas or LPG may be a source of risk. The system can also be used for other applications in the industries or companies that depend on LPG and natural gas in their operations.
<span>The radio frequency identification (RFID), is a wireless technology system that is used for identifying an individual or objects through the means of radio waves that transfer information from an electronic tag, called an RFID tag. RFID consists of two main components the interrogator and the transponder. The Interrogator, which is the RFID reader, the interrogator usually transmits and receives the signal while the transponder that is the tag, is attached to the object. In the RFID system, an RFID reader interrogates the RFID tags. This tag reader generates a radio frequency interrogation, which communicates with the tags been registered in the system. This reader likewise has a receiver that captures a reply signal generated from the tags and decodes the signal. This reply signal from the tags reflects the tag's information content. Each tag of the employee or student consists of a unique identity, identification card (ID) that is assigned to a single employee or student ID card, which is recorded, in the database of the system. This research reviews some recent designs and implementation of internet of things (IoT) attendance systems using the concept of the RFID system. The analysis found that the RFID system is a very advanced technology for an automatic attendance system in an institution, organization, or university and it provides a very higher performance and accuracy than the traditional paper-based system that the employees or students normally used to sign. The use of the RFID technology enables the institution, authorities, or management to evade attendance documents from damages such as misplacement, tear, or even got lost. A combination of the model is needed which will confirm higher security, better performance, and consistency of the system.</span>
Safety plays a crucial role in today's world, and an automatic safety system must be employed in environments like institutions, hospitals, homes, factories, and workplaces. One of the precautionary measures that must be taken to avoid the danger associated with gas leaks is to install a gas leak detection system in places that are at risk. This paper presents a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) leakage monitoring system. The gas detector MQ-5 used in the design is responsible for measuring the gas that is leaking. An Arduino microcontroller acts as the brain of the whole system, controlling all the components in the design. If the gas sensor detects a gas leak, it will sound an alarm by means of a buzzer and will send SMS messages to the registered mobile numbers with the help of the GSM module. A liquid crystal display is used in the study to display the presence or absence of gas leakage.Contribution/Originality: To generate awareness of the security actions individuals can take in their day-today life in response to the rise in the outbreak of fire and explosions in the world today.
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