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Structure-based topological descriptors of chemical networks enable us the prediction of physico-chemical properties and the bioactivities of compounds through QSAR/QSPR methods. Topological indices are the numerical values to represent a graph which characterises the graph. One of the latest distance-based topological index is the Mostar index. In this paper, we study the Mostar index, Szeged index, PI index, ABC GG index, and NGG index, for chain oxide network COX n , chain silicate network CS n , ortho chain S n , and para chain Q n , for the first time. Moreover, analytically closed formulae for these structures are determined.

The notion of [Formula: see text]-ideal was introduced in [G. Q. Abbasi, S. Ahmad, I. Anwar and W. A. Baig, [Formula: see text]-Ideals of degree 2, Algebra Colloq. 19(1) (2012) 921–926] in 2012 and has been studied in many papers after that. In this paper, we have studied those graphs whose Stanley–Reisner ideals turn out to be [Formula: see text]-ideals. We give a characterization and construction of these graphs and show that, unlike [Formula: see text]-graphs, these graphs are always connected. We have also discussed when these graphs are complete bipartite graphs. Moreover, we classify those graphs for which both the facet ideal (the edge ideal) and the Stanley–Resiner ideal, are [Formula: see text]-ideals.

Recently, increasing attention has been paid to The Optical Transpose Interconnection System (OTIS) network because of its prospective applications in architectures for parallel as well as distributed systems [27, 28]. Different interconnection networks in the context of topological indices are researched recently in [25, 26]. This article includes the computions of the general Randi´c, first and second Zagreb, general sum connectivity, first and second multiple zagreb, hyper zagreb, ABC and GA indices for OTIS (swapped and biswapped) networks by taking path and k-regular graph on n vertices as a base graphs. In addition, some delicated formulas are also obtained for the ABC4 and GA5 indices for the OTIS biswapped networks by considering basis graph as a path and k-regular graph of order n.