Abstrak. Pulsa dengan lebar sempit (orde nano-hingga mikro-detik) banyak diperlukan untuk berbagai aplikasi, seperti teknologi pengolahan pangan, pembangkitan plasma, pemicu transduser ultrasonik frekuensi tinggi, elektroporasi dan sebagainya. Makalah ini melaporkan hasil rancang bangun oleh grup riset kami pembangkit pulsa dengan lebar hingga 75 nanodetik untuk digunakan sebagai pemicu transduser ultrasonik 1 Mhz. Pulsa level TTL dibangkitkan dari sebuah astable multivibrator (NE555) dengan pengaturan interval antar-pulsa variabel hingga satu mikrodetik. Selanjutnya, tepi positif pulsa tersebut memicu rangkaian Schmitt trigger (SN74121) yang diatur pada mode kerja oneshot multivibrator dengan lebar pulsa orde ~75 nanodetik. Sebuah Schmitt trigger kedua (MC33151) yang bekerja pada tegangan catu daya +18 V mengubah level tegangan TTL menjadi +18 V guna mengaktifkan saklar tegangan tinggi pada tingkat berikutnya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan generator dapat membangkitkan pulsa repetitif tegangan +18 V dengan lebar pulsa variabel hingga 75 nanodetik. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat membangkitkan pulsa sesuai dengan rancangan.Kata kunci : generator pulsa, lebar pulsa, nanodetik, multivibrator, Schmitt trigger Abstract. Nano-to-millisecond order high-voltage pulse generators are necessary in the wide range of applications, including ultrasonic wave generation, medical and biological researches such as medical imaging and chemical-free bacterial remediation, etc. This paper reports the generation of repetitive nanosecond adjustable pulse width pulses for the excitation of a 1-MHz ultrasonic transducer. An astable multivibrator (NE555) generated TTL pulses up to one microsecond repetition interval. The positive edges of generated pulses triggered the next inverting Schmitt trigger circuit (SN74121) which set as a one-shot multivibrator adjusted at 75 nanosecond TTL pulse width. The second inverting Schmitt trigger circuit (MC33151) converted these TTL pulses into +18 V non-TTL pulses for driving the final high voltage MOSFET gate. The test results showed the integrated-circuit enable to generate repetitive +18 V pulses with up to 75 nanosecond adjustable pulse width.
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