The passive oxide
film that forms on the surface of 3D printed
316 L stainless (AM-SS) under acidic (pH 1) and oxidizing conditions
is studied. Particular emphasis is placed on its charge transport
characteristics. The electrochemical behavior of the passive oxide
film in the presence of various total Fe (FeII + FeIII species with a FeII/FeIII ratio of
one) concentrations (from 100 to 800 ppm) was investigated due to
its extended stability and large breakdown potential (0.85 V vs SCE).
The passive film formed in the acidic electrolyte was mainly composed
of chromium oxide as confirmed from an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
depth profile analysis. The n-type semiconductor behavior at potential
<0.6 V vs SCE and low flat band potential compared to OCP of AM-SS
confirmed the formation of a passive oxide film. It is concluded that
within OCP< E<0.6 (vs SCE), FeIII species reduced
on the n-type oxide film and the adsorbed layer was enriched with
FeII species. Further charge transport through the adsorbed
layer was controlled by the diffusion of FeIII species.
For E>0.6 V vs SCE, increases in the acceptor concentration and
transformation
of the oxide film into a p-type semi-conductor facilitated the oxidation
of FeII species at the oxide/electrolyte interface.
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