Proses pemisahan biji dan kulit kacang tanah dapat dilakukan secara tradisional atau menggunakan mesin. Pengupasan kacang tanah secara tradisional dilakukan dengan menggunakan tangan (tanpa alat bantu) atau tongkat. Pengupasan kacang secara tradisional ini tanah dengan menggunakan tangan membutuhkan banyak tenaga dan waktu walaupun hasil pengupasan sangat bagus. Sedangkan pengupasan kacang tanah dengan menggunakan tongkat membuat kualitas kacang tanah hasil kupasan buruk dengan kapasitas kupasan kacang tanah yang juga kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah untuk skala industri rumah tangga dan melakukan analisis kinerja serta analisis ekonomi. Metode penelitian dimulai dari identifikasi masalah, penyempurnaan ide rancangan, dilakukan pembuatan alat, uji fungsional, uji kinerja dan terakhir dilakukan analisis ekonomi. Hasil uji kinerja mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah tipe silinder horizontal diperoleh kapasitas alat 15,22 kg/jam, persentase kacang tidak terkupas 50%, rendemen 33,5%, dan persentase kerusakan hasil 2,15%. Hasil analisis ekonomi teknik diperoleh biaya tetap Rp. 1.654.853,36/tahun, biaya tidak tetap Rp. 27.648,13/jam, biaya pokok Rp. 1.879,48/kg, dan BEP sebanyak 1.732,03 kg/tahun. Mesin ini sangat cocok untuk skala industri rumah tangga karena mempunyai kapasitas 15,22 kg/jam dengan biaya listrik yang kecil sebesar Rp. 272,91/jam.
Indonesia’s geographical condition is vulnerable to geological changes and prone to natural disasters. The Indonesian Government has made various efforts to reduce disaster risk by developing disaster-safe education units. Disaster education will be effective if it is integrated into the curriculum in the school subjects such as social studies from an early age. This study aims to provide ideas for implementing disaster mitigation learning for high school students based on the concept of Merdeka belajar in the digital age. To better understand disaster preparedness under the concepts of Merdeka belajar, we thoroughly examined the relevant databases. It was carried out within the education framework put out by Ki Hadjar Dewantara (1889–1959), Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776–1841), and Jan Komensky (1592-1670). Given that Indonesia has at least 13 disaster threats whose risks vary depending on the region, it is crucial to understand the local wisdom in disaster mitigation. This content is available in high school phases’ natural and social sciences subjects (ilmu pengetahuan alam dan sosial, IPAS). This research is crucial to successfully improve the teaching-learning quality to meet the needs of the Pancasila student profile. Keywords: disaster mitigation, IPAS, high school, merdeka belajar, digital learning
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.