One of the important elements of the high-voltage transmission line is 110 kV, the damage of which leads to under-supply of electricity, i.e. reducing the reliability of the lines. Damage to the reinforcement from the applied load occurs due to material fatigue. The main causes of damage to the reinforcement are ambient temperatures and wind forces on this element. Periodic kinks of the wire are observed at the places of installation of the connecting and supporting clamps, vibration dampers, and cyclic lateral forces arise. The simultaneous impact of the above efforts leads to fatigue damage to the suspension systems. From the cyclic load, the nodes of rigid structures are destroyed, which bear the maximum load.
This article provides a brief overview of the existing problems of managing the electric power system, taking into account the sources of distributed generation. The features of centralized and decentralized power supply systems are considered from the point of view of changing operating conditions, in particular, eliminating the consequences of technological violations. The main goals of the electric power system management have been determined, regardless of the number of sources and the category of consumers in terms of power supply reliability, as well as in emergency and post-emergency modes. The basic principles and sequence of power system management are presented. An algorithm for the efficiency of operation and dispatch control of the power system is considered, methods for ensuring the selective operation of relay protection and automation devices in the presence of several generating capacities are presented. A fragment of an electrical network with four energy sources is shown and the main measures to ensure its normal functioning are proposed.
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