Nanoscrolls are a class of nanostructures where atomic layers of 2D materials are stacked consecutively in a coaxial manner to form a 1D spiral topography. Self‐assembly of chemical vapor deposition grown 2D WS2 monolayer into quasi‐1D van der Waals scroll structure instigates a plethora of unique physiochemical properties significantly different from its 2D counterparts. The physical properties of such nanoscrolls can be greatly manipulated upon hybridizing them with high‐quantum‐yield colloidal quantum dots, forming 0D/2D structures. The efficient dissociation of excitons at the heterojunctions of QD/2D hybridized nanoscrolls exhibits a 3000‐fold increased photosensitivity compared to the pristine 2D‐material‐based nanoscroll. The synergistic effects of confined geometry and efficient QD scatterers produce a nanocavity with multiple feedback loops, resulting in coherent lasing action with an unprecedentedly low lasing threshold. Predominant localization of the excitons along the circumference of this helical scroll results in a 12‐fold brighter emission for the parallel‐polarized transition compared to the perpendicular one, as confirmed by finite‐difference time‐domain simulation. The versatility of hybridized nanoscrolls and their unique properties opens up a powerful route for not‐yet‐realized devices toward practical applications.
The
clean production of hydrogen from water using sunlight has
emerged as a sustainable alternative toward large-scale energy generation
and storage. However, designing photoactive semiconductors that are
suitable for both light harvesting and water splitting is a pivotal
challenge. Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
are considered as promising photocatalysts because of their wide range
of available electronic properties and compositional variability.
However, trade-offs between carrier transport efficiency, light absorption,
and electrochemical reactivity have limited their prospects. We here
combine two approaches that synergistically enhance the efficiency
of photocarrier generation and electrocatalytic efficiency of two-dimensional
(2D) TMDs. The arrangement of monolayer WS2 and MoS2 into a heterojunction and subsequent nanostructuring into
a nanoscroll (NS) yields significant modifications of fundamental
properties from its constituents. Spectroscopic characterization and ab initio simulation demonstrate the beneficial effects
of straining and wall interactions on the band structure of such a
heterojunction-NS that enhance the electrochemical reaction rate by
an order of magnitude compared to planar heterojunctions. Phototrapping
in this NS further increases the light–matter interaction and
yields superior photocatalytic performance compared to previously
reported 2D material catalysts and is comparable to noble-metal catalyst
systems in the photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (PEC-HER)
process. Our approach highlights the potential of morphologically
varied TMD-based catalysts for PEC-HER.
Here, the development of transparent conductive zinc tin co-doped indium oxide (IZTO: In1.4Sn0.3Zn0.3O3) ternary electrodes is addressed through low temperature solution combustion processing.
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