Ovarian torsion is a rare but emergency condition in women. Early diagnosis is necessary to preserve the function of the ovaries and tubes and prevent severe morbidity. Ovarian torsion refers to complete or partial rotation of the adnexal supporting organ with ischemia. It can affect females of all ages. Ovarian torsion occurs in around 2%–15% of patients who have surgical treatment of adnexal masses. The main risk in ovarian torsion is an ovarian mass. The most common symptom of ovarian torsion is acute onset of pelvic pain, followed by nausea and vomiting. Pelvic ultrasonography can provide information on ovarian cysts. Once ovarian torsion is suspected, surgery or detorsion is the mainstay of diagnosis and treatment.

Background and Objectives:Postoperative adhesions occur less often in laparoscopies than in laparotomies, but the incidence can be reduced further. Seprafilm, a sodium hyaluronate/carboxymethylcellulose absorbable barrier, was developed to prevent adhesions after abdominal surgery, and is approved for postoperative adhesion prevention. However, Seprafilm is seldom used in laparoscopic surgery because of its tendency to break apart when it is inserted into the abdominal cavity through a trocar, resulting in a high placement failure rate. We propose a better method for applying the adhesion barrier Seprafilm in single- or multiport gynecologic surgery.Methods:This is a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent multi- or single-port gynecologic laparoscopies from December 2014 through January 2016 in Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, 46 patients received Seprafilm (Genzyme Corp., Cambridge, MA, USA) via the proposed method. A piece of Seprafilm was cut into quarters. To moisten and soften the Seprafilm, each piece was placed on a wet wrung gauze until it became naturally curled. Two pieces of the film were rolled up with the backing paper that came from the package of Seprafilm. Holding the rolled Seprafilm with a grasper, the surgeon delivered it into the abdomen through a 11-mm trocar.Results:The success rates of Seprafilm insertion and correct placement were 100% (46/46) and 95.7%, respectively. In 2 single-port (2/26) laparoscopic surgeries, the placement of the film failed; all placements in the multiport laparoscopic surgeries were successful (20/20). The average time required for placement of pieces of Seprafilm per surgery was 4.0 ± 1.47 minutes among all surgeries; significantly more time was needed in the single-port surgeries (mean, 4.4 ± 1.59 minutes) than in the multiport surgery (mean, 3.4 ± 1.13 minutes) (P < .05).Conclusions:This method of Seprafilm placement is a simple technique that does not need special equipment and ensures a high success rate. The placement of the film takes longer in single-port surgeries than in multiport surgeries.

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