The
surface morphologies of the active electrode materials have
a significant impact on the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors.
The Ni-mixed CuCo2S4 materials were successfully
prepared on Ni-Foam using the hydrothermal method followed by the
sulfidation process. CuCo1.5Ni0.5S4 has a nanoneedle structure, whereas CuCo1.0Ni1.0S4 has a vertically aligned nanograss structure. Due to
the high theoretical capacity and redox behavior of Ni, Co, and Cu
elements, the low electronegativity of S atoms, favorable structural
behavior, and low hydration sphere radius with high ionic mobility
character of OH– ions, the resulting CuCo1.0Ni1.0S4 nanograss was used as a binder-free
electrode for supercapacitor application. It has delivered outstanding
specific capacity, rate capability, and cycle performance characteristics.
The CuCo1.0Ni1.0S4 electrode produced
a maximum specific capacity of 325.5 mA h/g at a current density of
1 A/g, while maintaining good rate capability. After 5000 cycles at
20 A/g, the CuCo1.0Ni1.0S4 electrode
retains 86% of its initial capacity. Furthermore, the asymmetric supercapacitor
device is made with CuCo1.0Ni1.0S4 as the positive electrode material and activated carbon as the negative
electrode material. The fabricated ASC has a maximum energy density
of 38.5 W h/kg at a power density of 356 W/kg. In summary, the CuCo1.0Ni1.0S4 electrode is a promising material
for electrochemical energy storage and conversion applications.
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