Water mobility in cancer cells could be a powerful parameter to predict the progression or remission of tumors. In the present descriptive work, new insight into this concept was achieved by combining neutron scattering and thermal analyses. The results provide the first step to untangle the role played by water dynamics in breast cancer cells (MCF-7) after treatment with a chemotherapy drug. By thermal analyses, the cells were probed as micrometric reservoirs of bulk-like and confined water populations. Under this perspective we showed that the drug clearly alters the properties of the confined water. We have independently validated this idea by accessing the cellular water dynamics using inelastic neutron scattering. Finally, analysis of the quasi-elastic neutron scattering data allows us to hypothesize that, in this particular cell line, diffusion increases in the intracellular water in response to the action of the drug on the nanosecond timescale.
Concentrated
solutions of Li salts in acetonitrile are promising
alternative electrolytes for the next generation of Li batteries as
they may exhibit superior electrochemical properties. However, the
reduced mobility of the chemical species is a barrier yet to be overcome,
and for this, we explore the utilization of acetone as a cosolvent.
Although acetone is a polar compound, we find that its addition to
the LiTFSI/acetonitrile solution does not follow the trends expected
for a simple dilution process. At a low concentration, acetone subtly
shifts acetonitrile from the first to extended solvation sheaths of
the ions. Still, most of the original structure of the solution is
preserved, and mobile high-concentration clusters are formed in the
solution. At higher concentrations, the cosolvation promotes cation–anion
interactions but with a different nature from those in the original
solution and still allows for a further increase in conductivity.
Additionally, the non-coordinating fraction of acetonitrile acquires
features resembling the pure solvent, which is a possible additional
facilitating factor for ionic diffusion.
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