ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Senam aerobik merupakan salah satu jenis exercise yang meningkatkan oksidasi asam lemak sehingga dapat menurunkan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik terhadap perubahan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada individu obesitas. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan pre-post test design. Individu dengan obesitas/overweight dilakukan latihan aerobik selama 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu. Sebelum dilakukan latihan aerobik, dilakukan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan selanjutnya setelah latihan aerobik dilakukan pengukuran kembali Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 30 orang perempuan yang berumur antara umur 17-22 tahun. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor IMT sebelum intervensi latihan aerobik rerata 27,54 dan rerata IMT responden setelah mengikuti senam aerobik selama 6 minggu adalah 26,65 dengan nilai probabilitas (p=0,000) lebih kecil dari (p=0,05), yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh latihan aerobik dengan perubahan IMT. Diskusi. Kadar IMT telah mengalami perubahan secara signifikan setelah dilakukan latihan aerobik selama 6 minggu. Kata kunci: IMT, aerobik, obesitas ABSTRACT Introduction. Aerobic Gymnastics is one type of exercise that increases fatty acid oxidation so that can lose weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on body mass index (BMI) changes in
Globally, obesity has entered the epidemic proportion, with at least 2.8 million people dying every year due to obesity, for Indonesia itself the incidence of obesity has also increased significantly in every region with Jakarta's first ranking of 11.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine with certainty that fat and carbohydrates are factors that influence the incidence of obesity in the youth of Bulukumba community. adolescents. Method: Case control study with a total of 155 subjects, cases are people with obesity (IMT/U > +2SD) and controls are people with non-obesity. Independent variables are carbohydrates and fats that they consume. While the dependent variable is the incidence of obesity. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: Factors that are significantly associated (p<0.05) and become causal factors the risk of obesity cases in the community is that fat (OR = 2.34; CI: 1.19-4.57) and carbohydrates (OR = 2.64; CI: 1.34) which were significantly influenced. Conclusion: the youth who have excessive intake of macro foods with high carbohydrate and fat content are more at risk of obesity.
Coronary Heart Disease is a disease that interferes with heart function due to narrowing that occurs due to fatty deposits or plaque in the coronary arteries that block blood flow to the heart. The existence of a non-surgical PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) procedure which dilates blood vessels with the installation of a stent, makes many patients with coronary heart disease choose to undergo this procedure. The high number of choices for PCI action and the lack of research that discusses the life experiences of patients who have undergone PCI, makes researchers interested in conducting this study. This study aims to determine the life experiences of patients with coronary heart disease who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention in Bulukumba Regency. The data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews on selected subjects (In-depth Interview) and analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Researchers found 4 themes from the results of data analysis. The themes are: (1) Lifestyle, sub-themes: diet, smoking, physical activity and medication adherence. (2) Psychological responses, sub themes: feelings of anxiety and worry, emotions and stress. (3) Forms of Support, sub-themes: family support, spiritual support. (4) Quality of Life for Post PCI Patients, sub-themes: feeling back to normal, changes in sleep patterns and pain. There are 4 themes found in this study. It is hoped that patients with coronary heart disease who have undergone PCI procedures will continue to increase their motivation to live a better life.
The Study aim to determinants of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Aim this study is determinants of metabolic syndrome. This is a cross-sectional study, with a number of samples consisting of 192 respondents. The sample collection technique was a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were outpatients at the Health Center in Ternate City, who met the following criteria: outpatients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, had metabolic syndrome, and underwent examination blood sugar and fat profile laboratory. Data analysis using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome with the length of time suffering from ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05), family history of disease ρ value 0.019 <α (0.05), physical activity ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05), dietary pattern ρ value 0.001 <α (0.05) and age ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05). There was no significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and smoking status ρ value 0.309> α (0.05).
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