This research investigates an Iraqi dialect used in the western Iraqi town of Kubeisa. It performs a phonological analysis for single phonemes. This study sought to determine whether Kubeisa Iraqi Arabic (KIA) belongs to the "qiltu - dialects" or "gilt - dialects" spoken in Iraq in addition to looking at segmental phonemes in KIA with relation to SE. The phonological analysis of the segmental phonemes of KIA with reference to SE was the focus of the current study's explanatory qualitative design, which involved gathering and analyzing qualitative data. The analysis of taped content, comprising sentences and words said by KIA speakers using a tape-recording equipment, is the focus of the current work. The model adopted for this study was Roach (2009). Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) was also referred. In terms of the data analysis the findings arrived at, relevant conclusions were drawn. There are certain features that characterize KIA and distinguish it from SE. This thesis concluded that speakers of KIA use CCs in medial position of words more than initial or final positions. Vowel sounds in KIA are less in number than in SE, regressive assimilation is used more than progressive assimilation, KIA intrusion is widely used by the native speakers of this dialect. KIA is rich in the use of? Imala (deflexion) process in addition to these conclusions, this study showed that this dialect is considered one of the "qiltu dialect" since KIA pronounced the sounds /q/ and /k/ rather than the phonemes /g/ and /t∫/ in all the data analyzed.
This research presents briefly Iraqi Arabic dialects including KIA which is under investigation. It sheds on the main characteristics which are the main concern in this research which distinguish the qiltu dialects from other gilt dialects. This may be due to the fact that Kubeisa is a small town located far from urban regions which remains a "virgin territory" that the dialect spoken by its people requires analysis and investigation . In addition to the investigation of segmental phonemes and sounds in context (Deflexion) in Kubeisa Iraqi Arabic (KIA), this study also aimed at pointing out whether this dialect belongs to "qiltu - dialects" or "gilt - dialects" spoken in Iraq. Then the dialect under investigation in this research, i-e., segmental phonemes of KIA are presented. The phonological analysis of the segmental phonemes of KIA was the focus of the current study's explanatory qualitative design, which involved gathering and analyzing qualitative data. The analysis of taped content, comprising sentences and words said by KIA speakers using a tape-recording equipment, is the focus of the current work. In addition, audio recording equipment is used. This study is a qualitative inquiry that is based on the words and writing created by a small group of KIA speakers. This study is descriptive since it deals with information that was gathered in the form of Instead of statistics, use recorded speech or conversations. This research concentrates on conducting interviews with KIA speakers and leveraging the instruments for recording audio activity. In this research, the researcher uses interviews which consist of several preset topics that are addressed to people who become the research subjects. To acquire qualitative data, the current study used semi-structured interviews. A semi-structured interview is one in which questions are prepared ahead of time but the interviewer is permitted to add several questions that were not planned ahead of time during the interview Also, it presents a brief survey of the main dialects used in the west of Iraq, namely HIA and RA (Dlaim Arabic). This research presents the most important results and discussion of findings of data analysis. In conclusion, the most important points in which the research is conducted are presented.
The experiment was conducted in the fields affiliated to the College of Agriculture - University of Anbar from 1/2/2018 until 30/1/2020 with the aim of studying the response of green landscap to the effect of spraying the benzyl adenine and algae extract through a mixture of herbs for hot and cold areas. The factorial experiment was conducted according to the random Complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates, including Benzyl adenine (BA) at a concentration of (0, 5, 10 and 15) mg−1 liter and algae extract (0, 0.5, 1 and 2) ml liter−1. The results showed a significant increase in the concentration of 15 mg−1 liter−1 in (BA) in increasing the plant density and the number of branches, also reducing the number of shear times reached 44.58 dcm plants2, 9.94 branches. Plant−1 and 6.58 shear), as well as an increase in the susceptibility of run over for the three seasons, summer, autumn and winter with a degree of 3.39, 2.97 and 3.09, in respectively. The same concentration recorded a significantly increased in the color and quality (homogeneity) for the green area for the three seasons, grades were (7.75 and 7.66) for the summer season, (6.95 and 6.89) autumn, 7.29 and 7. 37 in the winter, respectively. The spraying of algae extract with the concentration of 2 ml −1 resulted a significant increase in the plant density was 45.16 dcm plants2, the number of cuts was 9.50 shear. The same concentration increased the degree and the quality of color (homogeneity) for the flat green to the three seasons (7.70, 7.75) degree of summer (7.00, 6.93) degree of autumn (7.39, 7.41) degree of winter respectively.
In this study, a dialect of Iraqi that is spoken in the western Iraqi town of Kubeisa is examined. With regard to Standard English and Modern Standard Arabic, it does an auditory analysis for phonemes in isolation which include consonants and vowels. It has not previously given significant attention by scholars despite having a range of phonological features compared to other dialects spoken in western Iraq in particular and Iraq in general. This may be because Kubeisa is a small town located outside of metropolitan areas and is still considered a "virgin territory," necessitating analysis and research into the dialect used by its residents in relation to SE and MSA. The auditory analysis of the segmental phonemes of KIA with reference to SE and MSA was the focus of the current study's explanatory qualitative design, which involved gathering and analyzing qualitative data. The analysis of taped content, comprising sentences and words said by KIA speakers using a tape-recording equipment, is the focus of the current work. According to Peter Roach's idea of the segmental phonemes, which is a branch of segmental phonology, speech is broken down into phonemes (or segmental phonemes), which generally correspond to the phonetic components of the examined speech. In order to determine how this dialect differs from Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and how it differs from the utterances chosen for examination, MSA was also consulted in this research. For this empirical study, the spontaneous speech of people who speak KIA was recorded in a natural setting. Relevant conclusions were reached based on the data analysis and findings. There are specific characteristics that set KIA apart from SE. This thesis found that speakers of KIA use CCs in middle positions of words more often than in initial or ending positions, that MSA and KIA speakers use less vowel sounds than speakers of SE.
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