Since 1980, the authors have performed thousands of procedures using this technique without facing any serious problems. Therefore, it is recommended as a valid alternative to other osteotomy techniques.
Physeal changes of any aetiology in children are usually diagnosed once the deformity is clinically evident. Between January 2006 and June 2007, 15 children who suffered from acute osteoarticular infection around the knee joint were studied. They were called up for follow-up six months after the onset of infection. All patients were evaluated by clinical and roentgenographic examination before undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of both knees "with the unaffected knee serving as control". Abnormal findings in the physis, metaphysis and/ or epiphysis on MRI were observed in five children. This group of five children was compared with the other ten children for clinical presentation and course of disease. We believe that MRI is a useful tool in the evaluation of growth plate insult in the early period following acute osteoarticular infection, and we can diagnose and prevent the catastrophic complications of the same.Résumé La modification de la physe chez l'enfant, quelle que soit l'étiologie en cause est habituellement diagnostiquée après que la déformation devienne évidente. Entre janvier 2006 et juin 2007, 15 enfants présentant une infection ostéo articulaire aiguë autour du genou ont été étudiés et ont été suivis pendant six mois après le début de l'infection. Les patients ont été évalués de façon clinique et radiographique ainsi qu'avec une étude IRM au niveau des deux genoux, le genou sain servant de contrôle. Des modifications anormales de la physe ou de la métaphyse sur l'IRM ont été observées chez 5 enfants. Ce groupe de 5 enfants est comparé avec l'autre groupe de 10 enfants. Nous espérons que l'IRM sera un examen utile quant à l'évaluation de la lésion précoce de la plaque de croissance avec possibilité d'un diagnostic précoce après une infection ostéo articulaire de façon à prévenir une complication catastrophique.
Crush injuries of the foot are one of the most difficult and challenging tasks for a trauma surgeon to manage in terms of limb salvage and provision of a painless functional foot. Injuries to the foot, especially the hindfoot, account for almost 24.6% of all the warfare injuries in Afghanistan, of which more than 70% end in amputation for various reasons. We devised a method using the principles of Ilizarov's distraction osteosynthesis to salvage limbs with bony defects in the hindfoot which otherwise were candidates for amputation. The procedure is done in two stages. Initially, the ring fixator is applied for the soft tissue reconstruction and infection control, and the next stage consists of percutaneous "inverted L"-shaped osteotomy in the posterior half of the lower tibia. The study included 32 patients with hindfoot crush injuries involving talus, calcaneum, a combination of both, or even involving the adjacent tarsal bones. All these crush injuries were classified using the Gustilo and Anderson classification. The postoperative functional assessment of the feet was done using the Maryland Foot Score system with a minimum follow-up of four years. We had good results in 53%, fair in 34% and failure in 13% of our cases. The complications of this procedure were the same as with the use of the ring fixator elsewhere in the body. This method provides a technique to salvage the foot and produce a painless, stable, fused foot in one of the most difficult settings of a hindfoot crush injury.Résumé Le traitement des écrasements du pied est une des thérapeutiques les plus difficiles pour les chirurgiens traumatiques notamment si l'on veut conserver le membre. Ces lésions, notamment celles de l'arrière pied ont représenté 24.6% des blessures de guerre en Afghanistan, 70% d'entre-elles conduisant à une amputation pour diverses raisons. Nous avons utilisé une méthode selon les principes de l'ostéosynthèse en distraction d'Ilizarov chez des patients qui étaient candidats à l'amputation. Le traitement a été réalisé en deux temps. Initialement le fixateur circulaire est utilisé pour la reconstruction des tissus mous et pour permettre le contrôle des problèmes infectieux, secondairement est réalisée une ostéotomie inversée en L au niveau de la partie postérieure basse du tibia. Ce travail a permis d'analyser 32 patients présentant de telles lésions. Ces lésions ont été classées selon Gustilo et Anderson. Le devenir fonctionnel des pieds opérés a été évalué selon le score de Maryland (MFS) sur un suivi minimum de 4 ans. Nous avons obtenu 53% de bons résultats, 34% de résultats moyens et 13% d'échecs. Cette technique permet d'améliorer la conservation du membre ainsi que la stabilité et l'indolence du pied.
We are describing a transverse incision that we have found very useful in performing surgical procedures where the fractured site needs freshening, excision of the necrotic bones or shortening. Operative procedures using this technique has been extensively used by us since 1980 and we have registered 1187 cases with average follow up of 10 years. The incision is transverse and can be performed in any part of leg and extends from 1 cm lateral to anterior border of the tibia and runs medially till 1 cm medial to medial border of tibia. The incision allows adequate visualization of the interested area, less of periosteal stripping, ease of closure, no post operative wound dehiscence and cosmetically very much acceptable.
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