In this study, the fatigue life of glass fibre-epoxy matrix material produced by the filament winding composite pipes and matrix material reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanocomposite filament winding tubes were studied experimentally under the influence of internal pressure. Glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) pipes which were reinforced with carbon nanotubes were tested in the conditions of an open-ended test. The winding angle of test specimens was ±55° and they had six layers. During all the experiments, the fatigue life effect of reinforced carbon nanotubes was investigated. Unreinforced glass, as a reference material, was compared with reinforced plastic with the addition of nano-reinforced material using two different rates of 0.5% and 1%. Fatigue tests of specimens have been carried out in accordance with ASTM D-2992. Later on, the results obtained by determining the material properties with the reinforcement of carbon nanotubes GRP pipes were evaluated. As a result of this study, it has been found that MWCNTs reinforcement increases the fatigue life of the GRP tubes. Inter-laminar fracture strength was developed via the mechanical locking of MWCNTs. The critical MWCNTs usage value was between 0.5% and 1%.
Abstract-In this study, Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) reinforced High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) materials were used. Mechanical properties of the samples reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes at weight ratios of 1%, 3% and 5% were investigated. Reinforced samples were compared to samples produced with pure High density Polyethylene. Samples were produced by plastic injection method. The samples were then subjected to experiments and impact resistance values were measured in accordance with ASTM D6110 standards. Also Thermogravimetric Analyses (TGA) was performed for and Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes within the High Density Polyethylene. At the end of the study, it was observed that impact resistance decreased with increasing carbon nanotube reinforcement amount. Impact resistance of samples produced by means of plastic injection was decreased by 35% comparing with samples produced from pure HDPE. These results were explained with the fact that structures of composite materials were transformed to a tougher and fragile phase. In the TGA investigations, it was seen that mass loss breakdown temperature and melting point temperature increased by MCWNT ratio in the composite samples.
The aim of this study is to investigate the low velocity impact behavior of pre-stressed glass fiber/epoxy (GRP) nanocomposite tubes. During the production of filament wound tubes with a winding angle of ±55°, carbon nanotubes (CNT) were introduced to the epoxy resin at 0.5%wt and 1.0%wt by ultrasonic method. The nanocomposite tubes were pre-stressed to 32 bars internal pressure, one of the specified operating pressures according to ANSI/AWWA C950 standards. Low velocity impact tests were performed on the pure and CNT added pre-stressed GRP tubes at 5, 10 and 15 Joule energy levels. As a result of the experiments, the contact force-time, force-displacement graphs and absorbed energy values by the samples were obtained. In addition, the damage zones on the specimens were investigated. The effects of CNT reinforcements on the impact response and damage mechanisms of the specimens were evaluated. By adding CNT, it was observed that the damage areas of the samples decreased and was found to affect the impact response of nanocomposite tubes.
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