This study aims to describe the racial discrimination from white people against black people that was formerly a slave by analyzing Langston Hughes' poems; I, Too, To the Black Beloved, The White Ones, and My Beloved. Presentation of racial discrimination can be seen from the act of prejudice, insulting, words used, and the act of suppression to the black people. These poems represent the poet's feeling of social phenomena that happened. The data were analyzed utilizing the new historicism theory, enriched by historical text, socio-cultural, and political information during slavery. This study is a qualitative descriptive method using the new historicism approach to explain the racial discrimination experienced in Langston Hughes' poems. The result showed that Langston Hughes reflects the phenomena of racial discrimination through his poems, such as slave, victim, nigger, torture, darker brother, and not beautiful in his poems. Langston Hughes in his poetry concludes that black discrimination is treated badly; they eat in the kitchen, they are not beautiful, children's happiness is tarnished, and racial discrimination is inhumane.
Remaja putri memiliki risiko lebih besar menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Anemia banyak terdapat di negara maju maupun negara yang sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia. Di Indonesia, angka prevalensi anemia pada perempuan usia 15-49 tahun sebanyak 28.8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kurang energi kronik (KEK) dan wasting dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Majene. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 126 siswi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan menggunakan uji correlation spearman. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa prevalensi anemia sebanyak 21.6%, prevalensi kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) sebanyak 79.3%, dan prevalensi wasting sebanyak 10.3%. Dari hasil uji statistik ditemukan nilai (p = 0.025 < α = 0.05) pada uji hubungan kurang energi kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia dan ditemukan nilai (p = 0.020 < α = 0.05) pada uji hubungan antara wasting dengan kejadian anemia. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kurang energi kronik (KEK) dan wasting dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi kelas VII SMPN 1 Majene, sehingga disarankan bahwa remaja putri tetap perlu mengonsumsi makanan bergizi yang adekuat dan mengkonsumsi suplemen zat besi untuk mengendalikan anemia. Selain itu, juga paham akan pentingnya kecukupan kebutuhan zat gizi untuk seusianya melalui sosialisasi kesehatan remaja putri. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mengkaji lebih banyak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi KEK dan wasting pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Majene.
Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to increasing worldwide. The main cause of death in type 2 DM is coronaryheart disease (CHD) and its mortality rate can increase 2 to 4 times compared to non-diabetics. One of the risk factors in CHD isdyslipidemia. To know the lipid profile based on age and gender and to assess the relation of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG levelto age. Descriptive retrospective study in patients with type 2 DM who are 45 years old and over. From 100 Type 2 DM patients, in theDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, period of June to December 2005, the largest age groupwith dyslipidemia was > 59 years old, with increase LDL level, 32.73% in males and 46.67% in females. There was a significant relationbetween the in crease of TG (p = 0.03) and the decrease of HDL (p = 0.02) with age. Dyslipidemia in type 2 DM patients at age group> 59 years old was shown by an increase in LDL level. The increase of TG and decrease of HDL level were significant in all age groups.Restriction of this study was not to check the antilipidemic medicine used. Early dyslipidemia of Type 2 DM should be known by lipidfraction determination and further dyslipidemia study should be conducted to predict the risk of CHD.
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the teaching of Akidah Akhlak in implementing character education, where the dryness of character is a problem experienced by every nation. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive type. The method in data collection is related to the effectiveness of learning akidah morals in instilling character education. The parties that will be interviewed are the principal, curriculum assistant, Akidah Akhlak teachers, required non-PAI subject teachers, students, and other informants needed to support completeness of information. The results of this study indicate that the application of akidah akhlak learning to instill character education is integrated into the existing subjects and activity programs at MTs Darul Falah Ketapang. The Akidah Akhlak Learning which is applied by the teacher creates a habituation learning model at school and in the family environment.
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