Problem. One of the most pressing problems of modern automotive industry is to simplify and facilitate driving. As for such a branch of the automotive industry as military equipment. One of the keys to successful completion of the task by the crew of any combat vehicle is the least possible distraction from the process of driving a vehicle and focus on the task. This is possible if the vehicle is provided with relatively comfortable driving conditions, good dynamic properties and the required minimum of controls. The solution to the issue of facilitating car driving cannot be solved without automation of transmission control. Goal. The aim of the project is to create a prototype of an electronic system of automated control of the friction clutch of a vehicle to increase the reliability and efficiency of special and military vehicles. Methodology. Analytical methods of research, program and full-scale modeling, experimental researches on real object of management are used. Originality. New interrelations between the structural elements of the actuator of the friction clutch are proposed, which allow to ensure the required speed of the actuator of the electropneumatic clutch control drive without losing control accuracy when using two electropneumatic valves. The proposed control algorithm of the actuator allows the use of both normally closed valves without residual pressure in the power cylinder. Practical value. The stages of synthesis of the electronic control system are carried out. The algorithm of operation of the tracking system with the use of PID-regulator and taking into account the features of the actuator is proposed and debugged. A new clutch pedal design with an induction sensor is proposed, which provides high accuracy and speed, and also requires only two wires to connect.
Electropneumatic valves are a key element of the electropneumatic clutch control system for vehicles of categories N3 and M3. The speed and accuracy of the clutch control system depend on their parameters. When the operating conditions of the solenoid valve change, its initial parameters also change, even before the loss of serviceability. Goal. The goal of the work is to form dependencies that determine the parameters of the control signal for the clutch control system of vehicles of categories M3 and N3 in the conditions of change of supply voltage, pressure drop on the valve and ambient temperature. Methodology. To achieve this goal, an advanced mathematical model and onedimensional optimization method were used to determine the optimal control effect on the electropneumatic valve of the clutch control system. Results. The block diagram of the control pulse in different modes of operation of the electropneumatic clutch control system is given. Based on the calculated data, the characteristic areas of operation of the electropneumatic valve are determined and the purpose for the optimization process is determined. Based on the defined range of data change and the accuracy of finding the optimal value, a rational optimization method is determined. By modeling the operation of the solenoid valve with parameters according to the chosen optimization method, the response surfaces were constructed relative to the control pulse depending on such parameters as supply voltage of the vehicle onboard network, ambient temperature and pressure drop on the solenoid valve. Originality. The error in the reproduction of the theoretical response surfaces based on the parameters of the clutch and the electronic control unit is also determined. Theoretical aspects for providing the required inductance of the solenoid valve coil are shown. Practical value. A method for determining the pressure drop on an electropneumatic valve is proposed. The method takes into account the change in pressure during operation of the clutch control system due to wear of the friction plate. The error in ensuring the duration of the control pulse due to the presence of hysteresis in the operation of the clutch and the executive control device is estimated.
Problem. The combination of comfortable automatic control of the car's transmission and at the same time preservation of high indicators of energy efficiency and cost of a design is possible by use of automatic mechanical transmission. The automatic clutch control system plays a significant role in providing comfort in such transmissions. The laws of controlling it are not perfect today. Goal. The aim of the work is to create a clear concept of the law of clutch control, which is easy to implement in a microcontroller and is well adapted to adapt to different driving conditions. Methodology. Graphically, the concept of the perspective law of clutch control is formed by two Bezier curves. One of the curves acts as a guide, and the other forms the surface of the law. Results. On the basis of the Bézier curves of the third degree the concept of the law is formed and the connection of the reference points of the Bézier curves with the physical parameters of the working process of vehicle movement is substantiated. Originality. The formation of the Bézier curve, which is decisive for the concept of the law, is formed on the basis of a typical working process of synchronization of the angular velocity of the clutch discs during the movement of the vehicle. In contrast to the laws of clutch control considered in the scientific literature, the proposed concept provides for clutch control outside the site of the synchronization process and ensures the avoidance of jerks during further acceleration. Practical value. The proposed algorithm provides full engagement of the clutch only after full synchronization of the clutch discs. The formation of a special form of the law in the form of a curve tangent to the abscissa axis reduces the jerks when closing the clutch discs.
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