Objectives
This study was conducted to analyze the trends in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe State, Brazil, between 1996 and 2015 with Joinpoint Regression Program 4.7.0.0 and to identify the geographical distribution of CRC in the municipality.
Results
A total of 1322 cases of CRC and 467 CRC-related deaths during the study period were included. In total, 40% of the incident cases and 43% of the deaths occurred in men, while 60% of the incident cases and 57% of the deaths occurred in women. Males who were 20 to 44 years old had the most significant trend in growth. Among women, those in the group aged 45 to 64 years had the highest observed annual percent change (APC). In both sexes, mortality was stable. Regarding the geographic distribution, there were constant hotspots in the northeast region of the municipality. This study showed a significant increase in incidence, mainly in young men between 20 and 44 years of age, but stable mortality in Aracaju.
Objectives: This study was conducted to analyse the trends in the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe State, Brazil, between 1996 and 2015 through statistical analysis using the Joinpoint Regression Program 4.7.0.0. and to identify its geographical distribution in the municipality. Results: A total of 1,322 cases and 467 deaths of CRC over the study period were included. Men´s incident cases comprised 40% of the sample, and women´s 60%. The death cases were 43% for men and 57% for women. Among the 20 – 44 year age group, for males, there was a highest significant growth trend. For women, the growth trend, with the Annual Percent Change (APC) observed, was the 45 and 64 years age group. Regarding mortality both genders, trends were stable. Regarding geographic distribution, there was a constancy of hotpoints in the northeast region of the municipality. This study showed the increasing in incidence mainly the young men between 20 to 44 years, with significantly statistical, but with mortality stability in Aracaju.
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