Here,
we report on the electrochemistry and transport of ions in
mixtures of carbonates and an electroactive ionic liquid, in which
lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (Li[NTf2]) is
dissolved. The electroactive ionic liquid was obtained by linking
a ferrocene moiety to the [NTf2]−, resulting
in a redox anion (ferrocenylsulfonyl(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide,
[FcNTf]−) that can be used as a redox shuttle additive
in Li-ion battery electrolytes. Electrochemical and transport properties
of the [FcNTf]− electroactive anion and of Li+ are investigated by ionic conductivity, cyclic voltammetry,
and self-diffusion PFGSE NMR measurements. The study of the transport
properties demonstrates the formation of solvated species and ion
aggregation which affects the electrochemical behavior of the [FcNTf]− anion. This study highlights that the fractional lithium
ion and total ionic conductivity were significantly decreased with
a high concentration of ionic liquid and lithium salt. Finally, the
electroactive ionic liquid was applied in lithium-ion cells as a proof
of concept of their use as redox shuttles.
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