The common sites of metastasis of breast cancer are bone, lung, and liver, but gastrointestinal metastasis from breast cancer is rare. We experienced a case of solitary ileal metastasis from breast cancer. A 45-years-old woman presented with melena for several weeks. She showed no other abdominal symptoms. Colonoscopy findings showed an ulcerative mucosal lesion in the terminal ileum, and biopsy was performed. Pathologic examination revealed metastatic carcinoma, originated from breast. The tumor cells were positive for estrogen receptor and negative for Cdx-2. She had had a previous medical history of bilateral breast cancer and undergone breast conserving surgery with sentinel lymph node biopsy for both breasts. The torso positron emission tomography scan at 19 months after surgery showed mildly increased uptake in the terminal ileum which was considered as inflammation. Finally, she was diagnosed with solitary ileal metastasis from breast cancer at 22 months after surgery.

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Purpose: For isotope mapping, many authors have defined the sentinel lymph node (SLN) as the one containing isotope counts higher than the axillary background. However, no study has sought to define an optimal guideline, and the number of SLNs needed for precise detection of metastatic SLNs is still a subject of debate. Accordingly, we set out to determine the optimal sampling number of SLNs. Methods: Between January 2005 and December 2008, we enrolled 1,026 patients with primary invasive breast cancer. These patients had received sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) using radioisotopes at Yeungnam University Hospital. During SLNB, ex vivo isotope counts were measured for each SLN. And, the number and metastatic status of harvested SLNs were investigated. We defined SLNs as lymph nodes that show an isotope count ≥10 times that of the axillary background. Each SLN was labeled as S1 (highest isotope count), S2 (second highest), or S3 and so on, in descending isotopecount-order. If an SLN was positive for metastasis, completion axillary lymph node dissection was performed. Results: The mean age of patients was 48.9 years (ranges, 22-83 years). The mean number of removed SLNs was 2.8 (ranges, 1-11). Of the 1,026 patients enrolled, 311 (30.3%) had SLN metastasis: S1 was positive (S1+) in 258 patients (82.9%), S2 was positive (S1-, S2+) in 40 patients (12.3%), and S3 was positive (S1-, S2-, S3+) in 13 patients (3.9%). There was no metastasis in SLNs defined as S4, S5 and so on. The average number of sampling SLNs until detecting metastasis in S1, S2, and S3 was 1.24 (1-4), 2.45 (2-4), and 3.46 (3-5). Conclusion: During SLNB done using radioisotopes, for accurate axillary lymph node staging, up to the 3rd isotope-count-order of SLNs should be removed. The average number of SLNs needed for detecting metastasis in S3 is four.