Construction firms attempt to estimate building information modeling (BIM) return on investment (ROI) to confirm whether BIM effects are sufficiently positive to satisfy decision-makers. Previous studies have presented the ROI in various ways, but a more definitive answer is required to consider possible various effects. Therefore, this study proposes a framework for an integrated BIM ROI, a simple, easy-to-understand, and practical tool that is established from substantive requirements from experts in the construction field. The framework consists of a three-phase process including a total of 11 steps. These phases are assessment planning, primary BIM ROI based on preventing rework, and integrated BIM ROI. Based on the proposed framework, an actual effect analysis of BIM project was conducted and the suitability of the methodology was discussed. The results of applying the framework showed that the primary ROI based on prevented rework costs was about 167.8% and the integrated BIM ROI to consider the overall effect of applying BIM was about 476.72%. In addition, the expert’s discussion confirmed that the framework can be employed as a practical means to evaluate BIM performance. This framework can be provided as a guideline to present an integrated BIM effect and assist to efficiently BIM application.
Selecting the best materials that ensure maximum performance is crucial in the construction engineering design of any construction project. However, this is challenging and usually not properly considered because of the lack of systematic and scientific evaluation methods for the performance of materials. This paper proposes a new approach of selecting material to satisfy the performance goal of material designers in building constructions based on the analytic hierarchy process method. To validate the suggested model, a case study was conducted for a concrete system form, the performance of which is susceptible to its materials and has a strong effect on overall project productivity. The newly developed form comprising polymers and alloys showed that the proposed material selection model provided a better combination of materials, and the solution was technically more advanced and ensured better performance. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by expanding the understanding of how construction material properties affect project performance and provides a guideline for material engineers to select the best-performing building materials while considering a performance goal.
There is increasing interest in sustainable design for saving energy and improving living conditions. In particular, condensation performance evaluation is a major part of the design phase in which condensation defects in apartment housing are considered. The aim of this work is to propose an advanced process for improving the efficiency and accuracy of evaluations of condensation performance. For this aim, an analysis of the traditional process was performed. The results support a proposed advanced evaluation process, which was then applied to develop a building information modeling (BIM) application. The proposed process can be an alternative to the current evaluation process through the use of a BIM application for the automatic process. A case study showed that the advanced process of condensation performance evaluation could save 75.8% of the time compared with the current process. Additionally, from interviews with professionals, it is expected that the proposed process offers a practical means of increasing the efficiency and accuracy of the whole evaluation process.
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