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Abstract. We present the Hamburg/RASS Catalogue of optical identifications (HRC). The catalogue contains optical information about objects inside the error circles of ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) sources. The information was gathered from objective prism and direct plates taken by the Hamburg Quasar Survey (HQS). The plates enable an effective selection of several X-ray emitting classes of objects, as there are galaxies, AGN, QSOs, galaxy clusters and several types of galactic stars, in particular M dwarfs, hot white dwarfs and cataclysmic variables. In the current state (November 1996) the HRC contains information about 3847 X-ray positions and covers about 8480 deg 2 of the high galactic latitude (|b| > 20• ) northern sky. For 81.2% of the X-ray sources a plausible optical counterpart is given. The counterparts of the remaining sources are probably faint (B > 18.5) AGN and galaxy clusters. The HRC is available electronically together with finding charts taken from the digitized direct HQS plates.

Abstract. The unification of X-ray and radio selected BL Lacs has been an outstanding problem in the blazar research in the past years. Recent investigations have shown that the gap between the two classes can be filled with intermediate objects and that apparently all differences can be explained by mutual shifts of the peak frequencies of the synchrotron and inverse Compton component of the emission. We study the consequences of this scheme using a new sample of X-ray selected BL Lac objects comprising 104 objects with z < 0.9 and a mean redshiftz = 0.34. 77 BL Lacs, of which the redshift could be determined for 64 (83%) objects, form a complete sample. The new data could not confirm our earlier result, drawn from a subsample, that the negative evolution vanishes below a synchrotron peak frequency log ν peak = 16.5. The complete sample shows negative evolution at the 2σ level ( V e /V a = 0.42 ± 0.04). We conclude that the observed properties of the HRX BL Lac sample show typical behaviour for X-ray selected BL Lacs. They support an evolutionary model, in which flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ) with high energetic jets evolve towards low frequency peaked (mostly radio-selected) BL Lac objects and later on to high frequency peaked (mostly X-ray selected) BL Lacs.

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Abstract. The strong γ-ray burst of March 1, 1994 was imaged by COMPTEL and found to have an identical location within the errors as a burst which occurred on July 4, 1993. This location coincidence had prompted speculations on a possible single source origin for both bursts.We have performed a ROSAT PSPC mosaic observation within four weeks of GRB 940301. The results of these observations and the comparison of the intensities of the detected sources with those detected during the ROSAT all-sky-survey in September 1990 are presented. We neither find a flaring X-ray source in the April 1994 observation nor any variability of the X-ray sources detected in the all-sky-survey.We discuss the consequences of our negative result on both, the possibility of the location coincidence being due to a repeating burst source as well as due to two independent sources. In the former case the source could either be a Soft Gamma Repeater similar to SGR 1806-20 and SGR 0525-66, or a sofar unknown classical burst repeater. We conclude that a quiescent luminous X-ray source as is found for the above mentioned Soft Gamma Repeaters is very unlikely to be present in the case of GRB 930704 / GRB 940301.