The French 600 MWe Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration (ASTRID) project reached in 2015 the end of its conceptual design phase. The core design studies are being conducted by the CEA with support from AREVA NP and EDF. Innovative design choices for the core have been made to comply with the GEN IV reactor objectives, marking a breakthrough with the former Phénix and SuperPhénix Sodium Fast Reactors. One of the biggest challenges of the last five years was to propose a consistent design for the reflectors and neutron shielding sub-assemblies surrounding the fuel core in order to fulfill ASTRID requirements of minimising the secondary sodium activity level. Heavy iterative studies on both core and sub-assemblies were necessary to propose and evaluate different solutions following a strict value analysis process considering neutron shielding performances, life duration, maturity levels, washing and manufacturing capability, and qualification needs. Evaluated options were reflectors sub-assemblies made of steel or MgO rods, and radial neutron shielding sub-assemblies made of B 4 C or borated steel, with different configurations in the design and in the core layout. This paper presents the iterative engineering studies, conducted by CEA and performed by AREVA NP, concerning the radial shielding sub-assemblies for ASTRID core, from the selection of possible solutions to a final consistent conceptual design.
The neutron flux monitoring system of the French GEN-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor will rely on hightemperature fission chambers installed in the reactor vessel and capable of operating over a wide-range neutron flux. The definition of such a system is presented and the technological solutions are justified with the use of simulation and experimental results. I. INTRODUCTION RANCE has a long experience of about 50 years in designing, building and operating sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFR) such as RAPSODIE, PHENIX and SUPER PHENIX. Fast reactors feature the double capability of both reducing nuclear waste and saving nuclear energy resources by burning actinides. Since this reactor type is one of those selected by the Generation IV International Forum, the French government asked, in the year 2006, CEA, namely the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, to lead the development of an innovative GEN-IV nuclear-fission power demonstrator. The major objective is to improve the safety and availability of an SFR. In this paper, we show that the architecture of the neutron flux monitoring (NFM) system will rely on in-vessel hightemperature fission chambers (HTFC) featuring wide-range
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