We
report nanoporous Pd100–x
Au
x
(x = 0, 25, 50, 75, 100;
np-PdAu) bimetallic catalysts fabricated by electrochemically dealloying
isomorphous Pd20–y
Au
y
Ni80 (y = 0, 5, 15, 20)
precursors. The chemical composition of the nanoporous bimetallic
catalysts can be precisely controlled by predesigning Pd/Au ratios
in the ternary alloys. Dealloying at an appropriate potential for
each alloy can selectively leach Ni away while the Pd and Au remain
intact to form a geometrically controllable nanoporous structure.
The electrocatalysis of the np-PdAu shows evident dependence on the
Au/Pd atomic ratio, and the np-Pd75Au25 bimetallic
catalyst shows superior electrocatalytic performance toward ethanol
electrooxidation in comparison with commercial Pt/C, np-Pd, and other
np-PdAu alloys. Since there are no obvious geometric shape and pore
size disparities among the np-PdAu samples, the dealloyed catalysts
also provide an ideal system to explore the chemical origins of the
excellent catalytic properties of bimetallic catalysts.
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