I
IThe location and appendages of a l i f t f a n on a Such i n s t a l l a t i o n vari-V/STOL a i r c r a f t are expected t o have a measurable I effect on fan performance. ables as i n l e t and e x i t cover door design and loca-I tion, fan proximity t o the fuselage, and the prox-I 5mity of other fans or engines are all l i k e l y t o a f f e c t the t h r u s t of individual fans during takeoff and landing ( s t a t i c case) and during the t r a n s i t i o n t o fully-wingborne f l i g h t (crossflow case).To study such i n s t a l l a t i o n effects, an experimental program was performed i n which the individual performance of multiple VTOL model l i f t fans was masured. The model t e s t e d consisted of three 13.97 cm ( 5 , 5 i n . 1 diameter tip-turbine driven model VTOL l i f t Sans mounted chordwise i n a twodimensional wing t o simulate a pod-type array.The performance data provided significant inw sight i n t o possible t h r u s t variations and losses caused by the presence of cover doors, adjacent fuselage panels, and adjacent fansThe e f f e c t of a p a r t i a l l o s s of drive air supply (simulated gas generator f a i l u r e ) on fan performance was a l s o investigated. The r e s u l t s of the t e s t s demonstrated t h a t l i f t fan i n s t a l l a t i o n variables and hardware can have a significant e f f e c t on the thrust of the individual Sans. Hence, for v a l i d results, fan t e s t models should provide a close scaling o r simul a t i o n of the complete r e a l installation.
I
IThe location and appendages of a l i f t f a n on a Such i n s t a l l a t i o n vari-V/STOL a i r c r a f t are expected t o have a measurable I effect on fan performance. ables as i n l e t and e x i t cover door design and loca-I tion, fan proximity t o the fuselage, and the prox-I 5mity of other fans or engines are all l i k e l y t o a f f e c t the t h r u s t of individual fans during takeoff and landing ( s t a t i c case) and during the t r a n s i t i o n t o fully-wingborne f l i g h t (crossflow case).To study such i n s t a l l a t i o n effects, an experimental program was performed i n which the individual performance of multiple VTOL model l i f t fans was masured. The model t e s t e d consisted of three 13.97 cm ( 5 , 5 i n . 1 diameter tip-turbine driven model VTOL l i f t Sans mounted chordwise i n a twodimensional wing t o simulate a pod-type array.The performance data provided significant inw sight i n t o possible t h r u s t variations and losses caused by the presence of cover doors, adjacent fuselage panels, and adjacent fansThe e f f e c t of a p a r t i a l l o s s of drive air supply (simulated gas generator f a i l u r e ) on fan performance was a l s o investigated. The r e s u l t s of the t e s t s demonstrated t h a t l i f t fan i n s t a l l a t i o n variables and hardware can have a significant e f f e c t on the thrust of the individual Sans. Hence, for v a l i d results, fan t e s t models should provide a close scaling o r simul a t i o n of the complete r e a l installation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.