International audienceAmong some modern and recent fossil species of planktonic foraminifera, the proportion of left-to right-coiled shells in a population appears to be temperature-dependent; the relative abundance of each morphotype reflecting ecological preferences. A similar relationship is identified among Muricohedbergella delrioensis (Carsey, 1926) at the Cenomanian-Turonian stage boundary in mid-latitude sites of the Western Interior Seaway, including the Pueblo type section. The increase of sinistral M. delrioensis in the assemblage is related to higher 18 O carb values and decrease in inner porosity which suggests that changes in the coiling direction in this morphospecies could represent a new proxy for constraining Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variations. As surface dwellers, muricohedbergellids were not ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 2 affected by Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE2) and provide a continuous paleoclimatic signal throughout the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval. Furthermore, genetic evidence obtained from extant foraminifera indicates that shifts of coiling ratios in planktonic foraminifera species can express the signature of distinct genetic types, which are revealed through their opposite coiling directions. Coiling direction could be a genetic trait, implying that cryptic species may occur in the Mesozoic
This study aims at understanding the origin and nature of syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin from the South Pyrenean fold and thrust-belt, as recorded in calcite and quartz veins of the Sierras Interiores (Spain) and the turbiditic basin, which cover upper Cretaceous to Late Eocene syntectonic deposits. The fracture network consists of a classical pattern of transverse and longitudinal fractures related to Layer Parallel Shortening (LPS) and folding respectively. Veins filled equally about the third of fractures in the carbonate shelf and turbidites. Carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcite veins mostly indicate precipitation from isotopically buffered water, consistent with high water-rock interaction. In the Sierras Interiores, petrographical observations and fluid inclusion microthermometry are consistent with two distinct stages of precipitation. The first stage is characterized by relatively low Th and low salinities (155-205°C and 0.5-3.2 wt% eq. NaCl). The second stage, which was characterized both by the formation of mode-I joints and by mode-I reactivation of pre-existing veins, shows higher Th and salinities (215-270°C and 2.2-5.7 wt% eq. NaCl). Waters recorded in the second stage are interpreted to have interacted with underlying Triassic evaporites and flowed along major thrusts before vein precipitation, which are locally in thermal disequilibrium with hostrocks. We suggest the transition from a rather closed hydrological system during the first stage of vein formation, interpreted to have occurred during Eaux-chaudes thrusting (upper Lutetian-Bartonian), to a more open hydrological system during the second stage, which likely occurred during Gavarnie thrusting (Priabonian-early Rupelian). Finally, we also document the migration in space and time of hydrothermal pulses along the South Pyrenean Foreland Basin, related to the westward propagation of major thrusts during the Pyrenean orogeny.Correspondence: N. Crognier,
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