Кафедра сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной и пластической хирургии, Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения, Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан 2 Кафедра хирургических болезней и эндохирургии, Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения, Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан Цель: изучить результаты хирургического лечения больных с врождённой расщелиной верхней губы и нёба. Материал и методы: обследованы 230 больных с врождённой расщелиной губы и нёба в период с 2009 по 2016 годы. Больных с врождённой расщелиной верхней губы было 55; 152 пациента имели изолированную расщелину нёба, а остальные пациенты-сочетанные дефекты. Результаты: в общей сложности больным были проведены 287 оперативных вмешательств. Было установлено, что применение операции Милларда при врождённой расщелине верхней губы предпочтительнее операции Теннеси, несмотря на большие трудности в выполнении первой. При устранении дефектов мягкого нёба наиболее эффективной оказалась методика использования заднеглоточного лоскута. Заключение: выбор метода хирургического лечения врождённой расщелины губы и нёба должен быть строго индивидуальным, что в конечном итоге способствует значительному снижению частоты послеоперационных осложнений. Ключевые слова: врождённая расщелина, мышцы мягкого нёба, вейлопластика, уранопластика.
The article presents modern aspects of surgical treatment of varicocele, comparison of various techniques of operative interventions in this pathology, as well as further optimization management of patients with this disease. Given all the data studied in the analysis of contemporary literature, issue improving testimony for performing individual methods in surgical treatment remains relevant and require additional research.
Rationale. To date, the issues of early diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with injuries to the retroperitoneal duodenum have not been resolved. Due to late diagnosis, the development of retroperitonitis in a short time after injury, the frequency of postoperative complications reaches 20% - 32%, and mortality - up to 18% - 27%.Purpose of the study. Improving the results of treatment of patients with damages to the retroperitoneal part of the duodenum.Methods. The results of treatment of 54 patients with a rupture of the retroperitoneal part of the duodenum are presented. In the study of patients with suspected damage to the retroperitoneal part of the intestine used ultrasound, EUS, FGDS and MSCT with intraluminal contrastResults. 28 victims were sutured by a duodenal defect and cholecystostomy. In these patients, the patient was disconnected by a flashing apparatus, and a gastroenteroanastomosis was formed. The failure of the duodenal sutures developed in 10 (35.7%), 8 (28.6%) victims died26 victims, after mobilization of the intestine by Kocher, were performed excision of the edges of the rupture of the intestinal wall and the formation of the side-to-side duodenojejunostomy with the Ruian loop of the jejunum off. The postoperative period was smooth in 20 victims. 2 patients with concomitant injuries of the liver, spleen, skeleton bones died 2 and 4 days after the operation due to severe blood loss and shock. In the postoperative period, 4 patients on the 5th and 6th day developed micrononextensity of the seams of duodenojejunostomy. Both patients were treated conservatively and were discharged.
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