This paper discusses the convergence analysis of proportional navigation (PN) guidance law in the presence of delayed line-of-sight (LOS) rate information. Delay in the LOS rate can be introduced by the missile guidance system that uses a low-cost sensor to obtain LOS rate information by image processing techniques. A Lyapunov-like function is used to analyze the convergence of the delay differential equation (DDE) governing the evolution of the LOS rate. Using a normalized linear engagement equation, general conditions on the delay for finite time convergence of the LOS rate are presented. As this method gives conservative bounds for convergence, numerical simulations are carried out to further analyze the effect of delay on the convergence and miss distance of the PN guidance law.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.