Relevance. Today, stroke prevention is an urgent problem in the healthcare system around the world: since 2010, the medical community has adhered to the recommendations of experts from different countries on the secondary prevention of IS, which did not differ significantly from each other. However, in 2021, practical recommendations were developed by: the American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association (ACA and AAI) and the Russian Ministry of Health, which proposed the latest provisions discussed in this review study.

Relevance. This article discusses the processes and changes that affect the human body during a stroke, and the impact of the use of therapeutic physical culture to restore functions and tissues disturbed by pathological processes. The article also describes the tasks and principles of physical rehabilitation by means of therapeutic physical culture at different stages of recovery, presents the statistics of morbidity and disability of the population due to acute violation of cerebral circulation.  The purpose of the study: to study the role of therapeutic physical culture in rehabilitation after a stroke.

Therapeutic gymnastics is included in addition to the comprehensive treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis. The means of therapeutic gymnastics have a positive effect on the joint treatment with drugs such as corticosteroids, immunomodulators and, in general, pharmacotherapy. Like any person, people with multiple sclerosis have various degrees of training by means of therapeutic physical culture, which depends on age, the level of physical fitness in the past, the degree of coordination-motor, intellectualmnestic, behavioral and other disorders. Therefore, an individual set of exercises with different levels of activity is selected for each patient, while evaluating it according to the extended disability scale (EDSS).

The use of dance therapy practices by a group of young people under 30 years of age has shown its beneficial effect in terms of their physical and psychosocial condition. Demonstrates the socializing effect of dance therapy, its benefits for the body and mind, incl. reducing stress levels, combating lethargy and apathy, strengthening self-esteem and self-confidence, toning muscles, and improving cardiovascular sustainability.