Les isothermes d'adsorption du phŽnol et du 4-chlorophŽnol en solution dans l'eau sur des asphalt•nes floculŽs en masse et sur des asphalt•nes dŽposŽs sur de la silice ont ŽtŽ dŽterminŽs par analyse chromatographique frontale ˆ 293, 298, 303 et 308 K. L'adsorption sur des asphalt•nes floculŽs en masse Žtait la plus importante avec des isothermes correspondant ˆ un mŽcanisme de Freundlich. La quantitŽ ŽlevŽe de phŽnols adsorbŽs sugg•re une migration possible des molŽcules du phŽnol ˆ travers la structure peu compacte des asphalt•nes. Les isothermes observŽs dans le cas de silice tapissŽe d'asphalt•nes ont montrŽ que l'adsorption se produit en deux Žtapes correspondant probablement ˆ deux organisations diffŽrentes des molŽcules de solutŽ ˆ la surface. ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS OF PHENOL AND 4-CHLOROPHENOL ON PETROLEUM ASPHALTENESThe adsorption isotherms for phenol and 4-chlorophenol from water onto asphaltenes flocculated in bulk and asphaltenes deposited on silica were established by frontal analysis chromatography at 293, 298, 303, and 308 K. The adsorption was more important with asphaltenes flocculated in bulk and corresponded to a Freundlich isotherm mechanism. The high adsorbed amount of phenols suggests possible migration of phenols through the loose asphaltene structure. Isotherms observed with the silica coated by asphaltenes showed that adsorption occurs in two stages corresponding probably to two different organizations of solute molecules at the surface. ADSORCIîN DEL FENOL Y DEL 4-CLOROFENOL EN LOS ASFALTENOS PETROLEROSLos isotermos de adsorci-n del fenol y del 4-clorofenol en soluci-n en el agua respecto a los asfaltenos floculados en masa y, asimismo, en los asfaltenos depositados sobre s'lice, se han determinado por an ‡lisis cromatogr ‡fico frontal a 293, 298, 303 y 308 K. La adsorci-n en los asfaltenos floculados en masa fue la m ‡s importante con los isotermos correspondientes a un mecanismo de Freundlich. La elevada proporci-n de fenoles adsorbidos viene a sugerir una posible migraci-n de las molŽculas del fenol a travŽs de la estructura poco compacta de los
Les interactions des asphalt•nes avec leur environnement molŽculaire dans des solutions mod•les ont ŽtŽ ŽtudiŽes par la mesure de la conductivitŽ Žlectrique de ces solutions. Les interactions avec le n-heptane, des rŽsines, des tensioactifs, l'eau, le phŽnol et le chlorure de sodium ont ŽtŽ explorŽes. Les conclusions tirŽes de cette Žtude ont confirmŽ certaines hypoth•ses faites sur les mŽcanismes d'agrŽgation des asphalt•nes en solution, en particulier dans le cadre de la thŽorie des solutions collo•dales. STUDY OF ASPHALTENE SOLUTIONS BY ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTSThe asphaltene interactions in model solutions were studied using a technique based on the electrical conductivity measurement. Interactions with n-heptane, resins, surfactants, water, phenol and NaCl were investigated. The conclusions drawn from this study confirmed previous opinions on aggregation mechanism of asphaltenes in solutions. They confirmed also the interpretation of asphaltene behaviour in terms of colloidal solution theories. CONDUCTIBILIDAD ELƒCTRICA DE LAS SOLUCIONES DE ASFALTENOSSe ha procedido al estudio de las interacciones de los asfaltenos con su entorno molecular en soluciones modelo, por la medici-n de la conductibilidad elŽctrica de Žstas. TambiŽn se han explorado las interacciones con el n-heptano, las resinas, los tensioactivos, el agua, el fenol y el cloruro de sodio. Las conclusiones que se derivan de este estudio han venido a confirmar ciertas hip-tesis establecidas acerca de los mecanismos de agregaci-n de los asfaltenos en soluci-n, y b ‡sicamente, situ ‡ndose en el marco de la teor'a de las soluciones coloidales.
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