A low-velocity beam of rubidium atoms is produced from a two-dimensional magneto-optic trap or atomic funnel. Atoms from a thermal beam are slowed by chirped laser cooling and then loaded into the funnel. The cold atoms are ejected by moving molasses formed with frequency-shifted laser beams. The resultant atomic beam has a controllable velocity in the range of 3 to 10 mis, a temperat ure of 500 µK, and a flux of 10 10 atoms/s.
RESUMOAs ligas com memória de forma (LMF) são materiais ativos que têm atraído atenção devido às suas superiores propriedades de amortecimento quando comparadas aos materiais estruturais convencionais. Esses materiais apresentam uma alta capacidade de amortecimento, tanto durante a transformação de fase quanto na fase martensítica, em baixas temperaturas. Neste trabalho a LMF NiTi, alumínio comercial, aço inoxidável e latão foram submetidos à análise dinâmico-mecânica (DMA) em modo de viga simplesmente engastada. Pequenas amostras na forma de lâminas foram fabricadas para a realização dos testes. A LMF NiTi estudada apresentou um pico de capacidade de amortecimento durante a transformação de fase, levando o amortecimento a valores muito superiores àqueles apresentados pelos materiais convencionais. Além disso, foi observado que a liga NiTi apresenta um aumento do módulo de armazenamento durante a transição da fase de baixa temperatura para a fase de alta temperatura, o que abre uma extensa diversidade de opções para aplicações tecnológicas para essas ligas, enquanto um decréscimo quase linear da rigidez foi verificado para os materiais convencionais estudados. Comparative study of dynamic properties a NiTi alloy with shape memory and classical structural materials ABSTRACT Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are active materials that have been attracting attention due to their superior damping properties when compared to the usual structural materials. Those materials present a high damping capacity, during the phase transformation as well in martensitic phase, on low temperatures. In this work a NiTi SMA, commercial aluminum, stainless steel and brass were submitted to dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) in single cantilever mode. Small samples in beam form were manufactured for the accomplishment of the tests. NiTi SMA studied presented a peak of damping capacity during the phase transformation, taking the damping superior values to that presented by the conventional materials. Furthermore, it was observed that the NiTi alloy presents an increase of the storage modulus during the phase transition from low temperature phase to high temperature phase, what provides a great diversity of options for technological applications for those alloys, while an almost linear decrease of stiffness was verified for the studied conventional materials.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.