Реконструирована палеогеография Западной Сибири в мелу. Приведены и детально описаны па-леогеографические карты для отдельных веков мелового периода, которые отражают основные этапы формирования Западно-Сибирского осадочного бассейна. Представленный авторами набор карт пост-роен исходя из модели лавинного бокового заполнения в волжско-барремское время относительно глу-боководного морского бассейна в регрессивный этап крупного седиментационного цикла. Реконструи-рован рельеф и распределение внешних источников сноса терригенного материала. Палеогеография, мел, клиноформы, лавинная седиментация, Западно-Сибирский осадочный бассейн. For paleogeographic reconstruction of the West Siberian basin during the Cretaceous we used a set of pa-leogeographic maps, which were compiled for the main epochs of the Cretaceous period. The paleogeographic maps presented in this study suggest progradational fi lling of the deep basin with avalanche-type sedimentation during Volgian-Barremian regression. The paleorelief and provenance of terrigenous sediments were reconstructed. Paleogeography, Cretaceous, clinoforms, avalanch-type sedimentation, West Siberian sedimentary basin ВВЕДЕНИЕ Ранее была рассмотрена палеогеография юры [Конторович и др., 2013]. Юрский комплекс отло-жений Западной Сибири уникально обогащен, особенно породы волжского века (баженовская свита) органическим веществом и являлся главным генератором нефти и газа в Западно-Сибирском бассейне. В перекрывающем его меловом осадочном комплексе сформированы основные резервуары, содержа-щие значительную часть ресурсов нефти и газа этого уникального осадочного бассейна. При формиро-вании залежей углеводородов в меловом комплексе решающую роль играли процессы вертикальной миграции. Палеогеография мелового периода предопределила распределение в разрезе мела проницае-мых комплексов и флюидоупоров и в значительной степени их качество. Настоящая работа посвящена палеогеографии мелового периода. Юрский период в истории Земли закончился крупной (глобальной) трансгрессией. К концу волж-ского века на территории Западно-Сибирского осадочного бассейна сформировался глубоководный эпиконтинентальный морской бассейн. Максимальные глубины этого моря, по разным оценкам, дости-гали от 400 до 800 м
Results are presented of a high-resolution study of foraminifers, ostracods and marine palynomorphs from the continuous succession of Middle Volgian-Lower Valanginian (Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous) deposits of the Nordvik section (NE Siberia). Six foraminiferal and six dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst) zones and subzones have been identified. Volgian foraminiferal assemblages (Dorothia tortuosa JF51 zone and Ammodiscus veteranus, Evolutinella emeljanzevi JF52 zone) may be regarded as correlative markers for Arctic regions as they are also observed in Barents Sea shelf sediments and different regions of Siberia. Marine palynomorph assemblages provide a reliable correlation with northern areas of Western Europe and Canada at three stratigraphic levels: (a) the base of the Upper Volgian, (b) the middle of the Berriasian and (c) the lowermost Valanginian. The stratigraphic position of foraminiferal and dinocyst zones has been analyzed taking into consideration two alternative horizons for the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary (A-base of the Upper Volgian, B-base of the Boreal Berriasian). Remarkable changes in foraminiferal assemblages and the first occurences of stratigraphically important taxa occur at the base of the Gaudryina gerkei, Ammobaculites gerkei KF 1 zone, slightly higher than horizon B. The base of the Ammodiscus veteranus, Evolutinella emeljanzevi JF52 zone (slightly below horizon A) is marked by a significant turnover of the characteristic species and dominant taxa. The strongest changes in dinocyst assemblages occur near the base of the Paragonyaulacysta ?borealis, Dingodinium ?spinosum zone (horizon A). The analysis of published macrofauna data and new microfossil information indicates palaeoenvironments ranging from the middle sublittoral to the lower sublittoral.
Recent integrated studies of Mesozoic reference sections of the Anabar area (northern Middle Siberia, Laptev Sea coast) and the reinterpretation of all the previous data on a modern stratigraphic basis permit considerable improvement of the bio-and lithostratigraphic division and facies zoning of Jurassic and Cretaceous sediments in the region. Analysis of abundant paleontological data allows the development or considerable improvement of zonal scales for ammonites, belemnites, bivalves, foraminifers, ostracods, dinocysts, and terrestrial palynomorphs from several Jurassic and Cretaceous intervals. All the zonal scales have been calibrated against one another and against regional ammonite scale. Reference levels of different scales useful for interregional correlation have been defined and substantiated based on the analysis of lateral distribution of fossils in different regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It provides the possibilities to propose and consider parallel zonal scales within the Boreal zonal standard for the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. A combination of these scales forms an integrated biostratigraphic basis for a detailed division of Boreal-type sediments regardless of the place of their formation and for the comparison with the international stratigraphic standard as far as a possible use of a set of reference levels for correlation.
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