In this article the issue with transition from the Russian system of labor protection of absolute safety to a professional risk assessment is discussed. The main directions of improvement of legal mechanisms of providing a priority of prevention of risks of violations of health of workers in the course of work on the near-term outlook are presented.

№ 33n «On approval of Method for special evaluation of work conditions, Classifi cation of hazardous and (or) jeopardy occupational factors, report form on special evaluation of work conditions and instructions on its fi lling» (in Russian). 8. Russian Federation Labor Ministry Order on 24/04/2015 N 250n «On approval of speical evaluaton of work conditions at workplace of certain groups of medical workers and list of medical equipment (devices, instruments, appliances) which functions coud be aff ected by measurement means used in special evaluation of work conditions» (in Russian). 9. Manual on hygienic evaluation of working environment and work process factors. Criteria and classifi cation of work conditions R 2.2.2006-05 (in Russian). 10.RF Federal Law on 28 December 2013 № 426-FZ «On special evaluation of work conditions» (in Russian).

The assessment of working conditions and morbidity with temporary disability of doctors of a large multidisciplinary hospital, questioning of doctors to assess the relationship between the level of health of doctors and their attitude to the preservation of their own health. Programs of health protection of doctors and the organization of their medical care and health saving are developed.