The article is devoted to the study of the procedure for exercising the right to participate in public works by persons in the social insurance system in case of unemployment. The analysis of normative acts of Ukraine, which regulate legal relations regarding the involvement of persons in public works on a voluntary basis, was carried out. As a result of the study of the relevant legal framework, it is substantiated that public works in general are a temporary form of employment for citizens who are looking for work only on the referral of the territorial employment body in the order of mandatory conclusion of a fixed-term employment contract, which expresses the free will of both the employee and the employer in the event of employment relations. An integral element of the selection of public works is the written consent of the person. Analyzing the procedure of giving consent by a person to participate in public works in the relevant legislative acts, it is possible to follow at least several stages of giving such consent in written form. The initial stage of approval for public works is related to the issuance of a personal card. Further, the consent is recorded in the individual service provision plan (for persons who are in a state of partial unemployment) and the individual employment plan (for the registered unemployed). The final stage of approval is characterized by the absence of a refusal to conclude an employment contract in the referral for employment. On the basis of the studied provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, it has been proven that the Vacancy Information is a source of information about the proposed temporary jobs at the relevant employer under the terms of a fixed-term employment contract, which is provided by the employment center under the conditions and in the order provided for drawing up individual plans for the provision of services and employment. At the same time, it is mandatory to enter information about the vacancy with the serial number of the document that certifies the completeness and authenticity of the information provided by the employment center. In the process of clarifying the procedure for the selection of public works, it is proposed to provide that a person must within 10 working days agree to employment or refuse to participate in public works based on the vacancies offered to him. What is noted in the individual plans for the provision of services and employment with an entry in the personal card after the decision of the employment center to issue a referral for employment. The basis for issuing an order to hire an employee, if none of the parties has refused to conclude an employment contract, is a referral for employment.
In the article, a comprehensive study of the legal conditions and the procedure for involving children in artistic, sports or advertising events is carried out in accordance with the provisions of international legal standards, the legislation of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union, proposals are made to improve national legislation in order to effectively implement the labor rights of children. The topicality of the topic is due to the fact that the European integration processes continue in Ukraine. Therefore, a number of important changes have been implemented in the labor legislation over the past few years, which are aimed at establishing the freedom and safety of work. Nevertheless, the problem of protecting and protecting the labor rights of underage workers requires increased attention given the fact that in Ukraine there is practically no procedure for involving children in cultural, artistic and other similar activities, in sports competitions on the basis of an employment contract. The purpose of the conducted research was to contribute to the deepening of scientific views on the problem of ensuring the safety and health of children through the prism of the possibility of their work on the basis of an employment contract. On the basis of international legal standards and the legal regulation of child labor according to the legislation of the European Union, it is recommended to introduce a norm into the legislation of Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of involving the labor of children in artistic, sports and advertising events, under the age of 14, with the consent of the service for children's affairs in the event of an appeal by parents or legal representatives. The basis for issuing a temporary permit by the children's affairs service is proposed to be considered a petition letter from the employer specifying the working conditions and Conclusions on the state of health, physical and mental development of the child in a medical and preventive institution, which are submitted for consideration by parents or legal representatives. must be submitted by parents or legal guardians. The children's affairs service must carry out a comprehensive assessment of the relevant measure and check whether it can cause harm to the health, physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development of the child. Before making a decision, the children's service must talk to the child.
The article examines the system of providing social services for persons affected by human trafficking. Based on the analysis of legislative norms, the necessity of making changes and additions to the Law of Ukraine «On combating human trafficking» is substantiated.It is proposed to set out Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine «On Combating Human Trafficking» in terms of ensuring the rights of persons who have suffered from human trafficking in the following wording: “In order to ensure the realization of the rights provided for by this Law, persons who have suffered from human trafficking may be referred to one of the existing networks centers of social services, centers of social service (provision of social services), centers of social and psychological assistance. The conditions of stay and provision of services to persons affected by human trafficking by the existing network of social service centers, territorial centers of social services (provision of social services), centers for social and psychological rehabilitation of children and shelters for children, centers of social and psychological assistance are regulated by the provisions of the specified institutions . Social services are provided free of charge only with the consent of the injured person or an incapacitated person - with the consent of the body of guardianship and guardianship in the event that such a person has not been appointed a legal representative. The content and scope of social services for each affected person is determined individually depending on their needs and is specified in the contract on the provision of social services in accordance with the standards for providing social services to affected persons, which are approved by the central executive body, which ensures the formation of state policy in the field of prevention and counter-trafficking people, taking into account the requirements of international legal acts». Also taking into account the fact that in Ukraine, persons with disabilities are particularly vulnerable to falling into the situation of human trafficking; persons with injuries, serious illnesses or health disorders (especially mental); elderly people and teenagers; members of lowincome families; representatives of national minorities [3], in our opinion, it is also necessary to resolve the issue of the involvement of guardianship and care authorities for incapacitated persons in the event that such a person has not been appointed a legal representative. The provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Combating Domestic Violence” dated 07.12.2017 No. 2229-VIII can serve as an example, in particular, Article 17 of this act.
The article carries out a comprehensive study of the legal status of household members as a subject in labor relations regarding the use of domestic work in accordance with the ILO Convention on Decent Work for Domestic Workers, the state of its implementation in Ukraine, proposals for improving national legislation in order to effectively implement the rights of domestic workers . The topicality of the topic is due to the fact that Ukraine has come close to completing the ratification process of the ILO Convention on Decent Work for Domestic Workers. Currently, a corresponding draft law has been developed, which aims to supplement the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine with provisions aimed at regulating the relations of domestic workers under an employment contract with an individual. Therefore, domestic workers will be included in the scope of labor law, and members of the household will acquire the powers of the employer within the scope of the employment contract. At the same time, one of the members of the household will become a party to the employment contract - the employer. An attempt was made to define the concepts and characteristics of household members based on the analysis of the ILO Convention on Decent Work for Domestic Workers, the current legislation of Ukraine and the results of the legislative work. In particular, in Ukraine it is proposed to use domestic work on the basis of an employment contract only for individuals who are primarily united by such important features as living together in the same residential premises (residential building) or part of it, running a joint household, fully or partially combining their funds and their expenses. It has been proven the need to refer to household members as well as persons who, although they do not fall under the characteristics of household members, but are family members within the meaning of Art. 3 of the Family Code of Ukraine. It is argued that the Convention uses the term "household" to refer to the employer, which in translation from English means both a group of people who live together and applies to a house, an apartment and the people who live there. It is reasonable to believe that the Convention does not prohibit the use of domestic work by legal entities, but allows the establishment of restrictions by national legislation.
The article examines the types of social services provided to homeless persons in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Social Services". On the basis of the analysis of legislative norms and scientific developments, the need to apply a comprehensive approach to the functioning of the system of providing services to homeless persons is substantiated, taking into account the state social standards, which determine the procedure for providing appropriate social services for persons who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. It was found that homeless persons are recipients of such social services as shelter, night shelter, supported accommodation of homeless persons, social integration and reintegration, and in-kind assistance. At the same time, the legislation of Ukraine provides for the possibility of applying to homeless persons such types of social services as information and social prevention, representation of interests, social support during employment and at the workplace, representation (mediation). Given the fact that the only social service within which emergency medical assistance is provided on the street is emergency (crisis) intervention, it is necessary to recognize homeless persons as its recipients. It is also proposed to supplement the list of social services for homeless people with social and psychological rehabilitation. Attention is focused on the need to harmonize the provisions of Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Basics of Social Protection of Homeless Persons and Homeless Children» and Art. 16 of the Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» regarding the types of social services provided to homeless persons. It has been proven that temporary shelter, social, medical, legal, educational, and rehabilitation services for homeless persons in the sense of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» are not provided for. Therefore, it is suggested that the provisions of Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Basics of Social Protection of Homeless Persons and Homeless Children» in the following wording: «Homeless persons have the right to social services and rehabilitation in the order and under the conditions determined by the legislation of Ukraine.»
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