Background:
Racial inequities for patients with heart failure (HF) have been widely documented. HF patients who receive cardiology care during a hospital admission have better outcomes. It is unknown whether there are differences in admission to a cardiology or general medicine service by race. This study examined the relationship between race and admission service, and its effect on 30-day readmission and mortality
Methods:
We performed a retrospective cohort study from September 2008 to November 2017 at a single large urban academic referral center of all patients self-referred to the emergency department and admitted to either the cardiology or general medicine service with a principal diagnosis of HF, who self-identified as white, black, or Latinx. We used multivariable generalized estimating equation models to assess the relationship between race and admission to the cardiology service. We used Cox regression to assess the association between race, admission service, and 30-day readmission and mortality.
Results:
Among 1967 unique patients (66.7% white, 23.6% black, and 9.7% Latinx), black and Latinx patients had lower rates of admission to the cardiology service than white patients (adjusted rate ratio, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84–0.98, for black; adjusted rate ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.72–0.97 for Latinx). Female sex and age >75 years were also independently associated with lower rates of admission to the cardiology service. Admission to the cardiology service was independently associated with decreased readmission within 30 days, independent of race.
Conclusions:
Black and Latinx patients were less likely to be admitted to cardiology for HF care. This inequity may, in part, drive racial inequities in HF outcomes.
Results on the diffusion of Cl into CdTe are described. Diffusion anneals were carried out at selected temperatures in the range between 200 degrees C and 700 degrees C in evacuated SiO2 ampoules using a diffusion source of CdCl2 under saturated vapour pressure conditions. The concentration profiles were measured using a radiotracer sectioning technique. The profiles were found to be composed of four parts, to which a computer package consisting of the sum of four complementary error functions (erfc) gave satisfactory fits to the data. The fastest-diffusing component gave values of the diffusivity that agreed with previously published results. Proposals explaining how this type of diffusion may occur are given.
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